हत
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰatás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰn̥-tó-s. Compare Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬙𐬋 (jatō), Old Persian 𐎩𐎫 (jatáʰ) and Ancient Greek φατός (phatós).
Pronunciation
Adjective
हत • (hatá)
- struck, beaten, slain, killed.
- injured, wounded, hurt.
- struck off.
- knocked out.
- whirled up, raised.
- (astronomy) touched.
- violated.
- ruined, wretched.
- useless.
- cheated, deceived.
- defective.
- (arithmetic) multiplied
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of हत | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | हतः (hataḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | हतस्य (hatasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हतः (hataḥ) | हतौ (hatau) | हताः (hatāḥ) |
| Vocative | हत (hata) | हतौ (hatau) | हताः (hatāḥ) |
| Accusative | हतम् (hatam) | हतौ (hatau) | हतान् (hatān) |
| Instrumental | हतेन (hatena) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हतैः (hataiḥ) |
| Dative | हताय (hatāya) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हतेभ्यः (hatebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | हतात् (hatāt) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हतेभ्यः (hatebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | हतस्य (hatasya) | हतयोः (hatayoḥ) | हतानाम् (hatānām) |
| Locative | हते (hate) | हतयोः (hatayoḥ) | हतेषु (hateṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of हत | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | हता (hatā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | हतायाः (hatāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हता (hatā) | हते (hate) | हताः (hatāḥ) |
| Vocative | हते (hate) | हते (hate) | हताः (hatāḥ) |
| Accusative | हताम् (hatām) | हते (hate) | हताः (hatāḥ) |
| Instrumental | हतया (hatayā) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हताभिः (hatābhiḥ) |
| Dative | हतायै (hatāyai) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हताभ्यः (hatābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | हतायाः (hatāyāḥ) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हताभ्यः (hatābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | हतायाः (hatāyāḥ) | हतयोः (hatayoḥ) | हतानाम् (hatānām) |
| Locative | हतायाम् (hatāyām) | हतयोः (hatayoḥ) | हतासु (hatāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of हत | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | हतम् (hatam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | हतस्य (hatasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हतम् (hatam) | हते (hate) | हतानि (hatāni) |
| Vocative | हत (hata) | हते (hate) | हतानि (hatāni) |
| Accusative | हतम् (hatam) | हते (hate) | हतानि (hatāni) |
| Instrumental | हतेन (hatena) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हतैः (hataiḥ) |
| Dative | हताय (hatāya) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हतेभ्यः (hatebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | हतात् (hatāt) | हताभ्याम् (hatābhyām) | हतेभ्यः (hatebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | हतस्य (hatasya) | हतयोः (hatayoḥ) | हतानाम् (hatānām) |
| Locative | हते (hate) | हतयोः (hatayoḥ) | हतेषु (hateṣu) |
Descendants
- → Telugu: హతము (hatamu)
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1287
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