स्कन्ध

Sanskrit

Etymology

Perhaps from the root स्कन्द् (skand) (in the sense of “rising”), in which case ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skend- (to jump).

Pronunciation

Noun

स्कन्ध (skandhá) m

  1. shoulder, torso
  2. tree trunk
  3. large branch or bough
  4. multitude, quantity, aggregate
  5. part, division (especially of a military array)
  6. chapter, section (of a book)
  7. tract, path (especially of the winds)
  8. (philosophy) the five objects of sense
  9. (Buddhism) Any of the five attributes that constitute the sentient being; aggregate, skandha
  10. body
  11. king, prince
  12. sage, teacher
  13. war, battle
  14. Any article used at a coronation of a king.

Inflection

Masculine a-stem declension of स्कन्ध
Nom. sg. स्कन्धः (skandhaḥ)
Gen. sg. स्कन्धस्य (skandhasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्कन्धः (skandhaḥ) स्कन्धौ (skandhau) स्कन्धाः (skandhāḥ)
Vocative स्कन्ध (skandha) स्कन्धौ (skandhau) स्कन्धाः (skandhāḥ)
Accusative स्कन्धम् (skandham) स्कन्धौ (skandhau) स्कन्धान् (skandhān)
Instrumental स्कन्धेन (skandhena) स्कन्धाभ्याम् (skandhābhyām) स्कन्धैः (skandhaiḥ)
Dative स्कन्धाय (skandhāya) स्कन्धाभ्याम् (skandhābhyām) स्कन्धेभ्यः (skandhebhyaḥ)
Ablative स्कन्धात् (skandhāt) स्कन्धाभ्याम् (skandhābhyām) स्कन्धेभ्यः (skandhebhyaḥ)
Genitive स्कन्धस्य (skandhasya) स्कन्धयोः (skandhayoḥ) स्कन्धानाम् (skandhānām)
Locative स्कन्धे (skandhe) स्कन्धयोः (skandhayoḥ) स्कन्धेषु (skandheṣu)

Hyponyms

References

  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0256
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