सहते

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáźʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáĵʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold, overpower”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐ́.ɦɐ.t̪ɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɐ.ɦɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

सहते • (sáhate) (root सह्, class 1, type ātmanepada, present)

to overcome, vanquish, conquer, prevail, be victorious
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 1000, Rāmāyaṇa
to be able to or capable of (with infinitive or accusative)
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
to withstand, bear up against, resist
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
to bear, put up with, endure, tolerate
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Descendants

Pali: sahati
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀳𑀇 (sahaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
- Hindi: सहना (sahnā)
- Punjabi: ਸਹਿਣ (sahiṇ)
→ Kannada: ಸಹಿಸು (sahisu)

Related terms

साढ (sāḍha)
सहस् (sahas)
सीक्षते (sīkṣate)
साढृ (sāḍhṛ)
साळ्हृ (sāḷhṛ)

References

Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1192

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