नारिकेल

Sanskrit

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Dravidian. Compare Tamil னாரி (ṉāri, “fiber”) and Tamil கெளி (keḷi, “coconut palm”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /n̪ɑː.ɽi.kɐj.l̪ɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /n̪ɑː.ɽiˈkeː.l̪ɐ/

Noun

नारिकेल • (nārikela) m

coconut; the coconut tree

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of नारिकेल (nārikela)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	नारिकेलः nārikelaḥ	नारिकेलौ nārikelau	नारिकेलाः / नारिकेलासः¹ nārikelāḥ / nārikelāsaḥ¹
Vocative	नारिकेल nārikela	नारिकेलौ nārikelau	नारिकेलाः / नारिकेलासः¹ nārikelāḥ / nārikelāsaḥ¹
Accusative	नारिकेलम् nārikelam	नारिकेलौ nārikelau	नारिकेलान् nārikelān
Instrumental	नारिकेलेन nārikelena	नारिकेलाभ्याम् nārikelābhyām	नारिकेलैः / नारिकेलेभिः¹ nārikelaiḥ / nārikelebhiḥ¹
Dative	नारिकेलाय nārikelāya	नारिकेलाभ्याम् nārikelābhyām	नारिकेलेभ्यः nārikelebhyaḥ
Ablative	नारिकेलात् nārikelāt	नारिकेलाभ्याम् nārikelābhyām	नारिकेलेभ्यः nārikelebhyaḥ
Genitive	नारिकेलस्य nārikelasya	नारिकेलयोः nārikelayoḥ	नारिकेलानाम् nārikelānām
Locative	नारिकेले nārikele	नारिकेलयोः nārikelayoḥ	नारिकेलेषु nārikeleṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Alternative forms

नारिकेर (nārikera), नालिकेल (nālikela), नालीकेल (nālīkela), नाडीकेरी (nāḍīkerī)

Descendants

Maharastri Prakrit: [Term?]
- Old Marathi: नारिएळ (nārieḷa), नारियळ (nāriyaḷa), नारियेळ (nāriyeḷa), नारीएळ (nārīeḷa), नार्यळ (nāryaḷa), नार्येळ (nāryeḷa)
  - Marathi: नारळ (nāraḷ)
Pali: nāḷikēra
- → Khmer: នាឡិកា (niəlekaa)
- → Thai: นาฬิกา (naa-lí-gaa, “clock”)
  - → Lao: ນາລິກາ (nā li kā)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀮 (ṇāriela)
- Gujarati: નારિયળ (nāriyaḷ) નાળિયેર (nāḷiyer)
- Hindi: नारियल (nāriyal)
- Nepali: नारियल (nāriyala)
- Punjabi: ਨਾਰੀਅਲ (nārīala)
→ Tatsama:
- Assamese: নাৰিকল (narikol)
- Bengali: নারিকেল (narikel)
- Kannada: ನಾರಿಕೇಳ (nārikēḷa)
- Sylheti: ꠘꠣꠁꠞ꠆ꠇꠟ (nairxol)
- Telugu: నారికేళము (nārikēḷamu)
→ Middle Persian: nʾlgyl (anārgēl)
- → Classical Syriac: ܢܪܓܝܠ‎ (nargil)
- Persian: نارگیل‎ (nârgêl)
  - Arabic: نارجيل‎ (nārjīl), نارجيلة‎ (nārjīla), نرجيل‎ (narjīl)
  - Greek: ναργιλές (nargilés)
  - Ottoman Turkish: نارگیل‎ (nârgîl), نارچیل‎ (nârçîl), نارجیل‎ (nârcîl)
  - ⇒ Persian: نارگیله‎ (nârgile)
    - → Turkish: nargile
      - → French: narghilé
        → English: narghile
        
        → German: Nargileh
        
        → Portuguese: narguilé
        
        → Russian: наргиле (nargile)
        
        → Spanish: narguile

References

Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 537

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.