दारु
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Cognates include Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/) and Old English trēow (English tree).
Noun
दारु • (dā́ru) n
- piece of wood, wood, timber
- Manu Smriti iv.185
- हिरण्यं भूमिं अश्वं गां अन्नं वासस्तिलान्घृतम् ।
प्रतिगृह्णन्नविद्वांस्तु भस्मीभवति दारुवत् ॥- hiraṇyaṃ bhūmiṃ aśvaṃ gāṃ annaṃ vāsastilānghṛtam .
pratigṛhṇannavidvāṃstu bhasmībhavati dāruvat . - But an ignorant (man) who accepts gold, land, a horse, a cow, food, a dress, sesamum-grains, (or) clarified butter, is reduced to ashes like (a piece of) wood.
- hiraṇyaṃ bhūmiṃ aśvaṃ gāṃ annaṃ vāsastilānghṛtam .
-
- Manu Smriti iv.185
Declension
| Neuter u-stem declension of दारु | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | दारु (dāru) | ||
| Gen. sg. | दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दारु (dāru) | दारुणी (dāruṇī) | दारूणि (dārūṇi) |
| Vocative | दारु (dāru) | दारुणी (dāruṇī) | दारूणि (dārūṇi) |
| Accusative | दारु (dāru) | दारुणी (dāruṇī) | दारूणि (dārūṇi) |
| Instrumental | दारुणा (dāruṇā) | दारुभ्याम् (dārubhyām) | दारुभिः (dārubhiḥ) |
| Dative | दारुणे (dāruṇe) | दारुभ्याम् (dārubhyām) | दारुभ्यः (dārubhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) | दारुभ्याम् (dārubhyām) | दारुभ्यः (dārubhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) | दारुणोः (dāruṇoḥ) | दारूणाम् (dārūṇām) |
| Locative | दारुणि (dāruṇi) | दारुणोः (dāruṇoḥ) | दारुषु (dāruṣu) |
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0474
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