त्रि
Sanskrit
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | ३ 3 |
4 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: त्रि (tri) | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Latin trēs, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three).
Pronunciation
Numeral
त्रि • (trí) m
Declension
| Masculine declension | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | — | ||
| Gen. sg. | — | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | — | — | त्रयः (trayaḥ) |
| Vocative | — | — | त्रयः (trayaḥ) |
| Accusative | — | — | त्रीन् (trīn) |
| Instrumental | — | — | त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) |
| Dative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | — | — | त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) |
| Locative | — | — | त्रिषु (triṣu) |
| Feminine declension | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | — | ||
| Gen. sg. | — | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | — | — | तिस्रः (tisraḥ) |
| Vocative | — | — | तिस्रः (tisraḥ) |
| Accusative | — | — | तिस्रः (tisraḥ) |
| Instrumental | — | — | तिसृभिः (tisṛbhiḥ) |
| Dative | — | — | तिसृभ्यः (tisṛbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | — | — | तिसृभ्यः (tisṛbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | — | — | तिसृणाम् (tisṛṇām) |
| Locative | — | — | तिसृषु (tisṛṣu) |
| Neuter declension | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | — | ||
| Gen. sg. | — | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | — | — | त्रीणि (trīṇi) |
| Vocative | — | — | त्रीणि (trīṇi) |
| Accusative | — | — | त्रीणि (trīṇi) |
| Instrumental | — | — | त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) |
| Dative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | — | — | त्रिभ्यः (tribhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | — | — | त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) |
| Locative | — | — | त्रिषु (triṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0457
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