तैल

Sanskrit

Etymology

Vṛddhi form of तिल (tilá, “sesame”).

Pronunciation

Noun

तैल • (tailá) n

  1. oil
  2. (specifically) sesamum oil

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तैल
Nom. sg. तैलः (tailaḥ)
Gen. sg. तैलस्य (tailasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तैलः (tailaḥ) तैलौ (tailau) तैलाः (tailāḥ)
Vocative तैल (taila) तैलौ (tailau) तैलाः (tailāḥ)
Accusative तैलम् (tailam) तैलौ (tailau) तैलान् (tailān)
Instrumental तैलेन (tailena) तैलाभ्याम् (tailābhyām) तैलैः (tailaiḥ)
Dative तैलाय (tailāya) तैलाभ्याम् (tailābhyām) तैलेभ्यः (tailebhyaḥ)
Ablative तैलात् (tailāt) तैलाभ्याम् (tailābhyām) तैलेभ्यः (tailebhyaḥ)
Genitive तैलस्य (tailasya) तैलयोः (tailayoḥ) तैलानाम् (tailānām)
Locative तैले (taile) तैलयोः (tailayoḥ) तैलेषु (taileṣu)

Descendants

  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
  • Dardic: *tailá
  • Maharastri Prakrit: [Term?]
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: [Term?]
    • Gujarati: તેલ (tel)
    • Hindi: तेल (tel)
    • Urdu: تیل‎ (tel)
    • Punjabi: ਤੇਲ (tel)
    • Sindhi: تيلُ‎ / तेलु (telu)
  • Helu: [Term?]
    • Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)
  • → Hajong: তেল (tel)
  • → Pashto: تېل‎ (tel)

References

  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 455
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