तरति

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Latin terminus, Old English þurh (“through”). More at through.

Verb

तरति • (tárati) (class 1 present, root तॄ)

1. to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across
2. to float, swim
3. to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end
4. to fulfill, accomplish, perform
5. to surpass, overcome, subdue, escape
6. to acquire, gain
7. to contend, compete
8. to carry through or over, save
9. (causative) to carry or lead over or
10. (causative) to cause to arrive at
11. (causative) to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)
12. (desiderative) to wish to cross or reach by crossing
13. (intensive) to reach the end by passing or running or living through

References

• Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0454

Further reading

• partial conjugation (without desiderative, intensive and subjunctive)