तपस्
See also: तापस
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tépos (“heat”), from *tep- (“be warm, be hot”).
Noun
तपस् • (tápas) n
- warmth, heat
- pain, suffering
- religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance
- x (personified)
- name of a month intervening between winter and spring
- name of the hot season
- name of the 9th lunar mansion (धर्म (dharma))
- name of a Kalpa period
Declension
| Neuter consonantal as-stem declension of तपस् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तपः (tapaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तपसः (tapasaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तपः (tapaḥ) | तपसी (tapasī) | तपांसि (tapāṃsi) |
| Vocative | तपः (tapaḥ) | तपसी (tapasī) | तपांसि (tapāṃsi) |
| Accusative | तपः (tapaḥ) | तपसी (tapasī) | तपांसि (tapāṃsi) |
| Instrumental | तपसा (tapasā) | तपोभ्याम् (tapobhyām) | तपोभिः (tapobhiḥ) |
| Dative | तपसे (tapase) | तपोभ्याम् (tapobhyām) | तपोभ्यः (tapobhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तपसः (tapasaḥ) | तपोभ्याम् (tapobhyām) | तपोभ्यः (tapobhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तपसः (tapasaḥ) | तपसोः (tapasoḥ) | तपसाम् (tapasām) |
| Locative | तपसि (tapasi) | तपसोः (tapasoḥ) | तपःसु (tapaḥsu) |
Related terms
- तापस (tāpasa)
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0437
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