जामातृ

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĵā́mātā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- (“to marry”). Compare Latin gener (“son-in-law”), Ancient Greek γαμβρός (gambrós, “any relative by marriage”) and Russian зять (zjatʹ, “son-in-law”).

Pronunciation

Noun

जामातृ • (jā́mātṛ) m

  1. relative by marriage
    1. son-in-law
    2. brother-in-law (sister’s husband)
    3. husband

Declension

Masculine ṛ-stem declension of जामातृ (jā́mātṛ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जामाता
jā́mātā		 जामातारौ / जामातारा¹
jā́mātārau / jā́mātārā¹		 जामातारः
jā́mātāraḥ
Vocative जामातः
jā́mātaḥ		 जामातारौ / जामातारा¹
jā́mātārau / jā́mātārā¹		 जामातारः
jā́mātāraḥ
Accusative जामातारम्
jā́mātāram		 जामातारौ / जामातारा¹
jā́mātārau / jā́mātārā¹		 जामातॄन्
jā́mātṝn
Instrumental जामात्रा
jā́mātrā		 जामातृभ्याम्
jā́mātṛbhyām		 जामातृभिः
jā́mātṛbhiḥ
Dative जामात्रे
jā́mātre		 जामातृभ्याम्
jā́mātṛbhyām		 जामातृभ्यः
jā́mātṛbhyaḥ
Ablative जामातुः
jā́mātuḥ		 जामातृभ्याम्
jā́mātṛbhyām		 जामातृभ्यः
jā́mātṛbhyaḥ
Genitive जामातुः
jā́mātuḥ		 जामात्रोः
jā́mātroḥ		 जामातॄणाम्
jā́mātṝṇām
Locative जामातरि
jā́mātari		 जामात्रोः
jā́mātroḥ		 जामातृषु
jā́mātṛṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
  • Dardic: *ǰā́mātr̥
    • Kalasha: ǰamów
    • Kashmiri: zamaturu
  • Maharastri Prakrit:
  • Pali: jāmātu
  • Romani: zhamutro
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀉 (jāmāu)
    • Hindi: जँवाई (jãvāī), जमाई (jamāī)
    • Gujarati: જમાઈ (jamāī)
    • Punjabi: ਜਵਾਈ (javāī)
    • Nepali: ज्वाई (jwāī)
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