कन्या
See also: कनिया
Hindi
Alternative forms
- कनिया (kaniyā)
Etymology
From Sanskrit
Noun
कन्या • (kanyā) f (Urdu spelling کنیا)
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”), whence also कनीन (kanī́na, “young, youthful”). Cognates include Latin re-cēns (“recent; fresh; young”) and Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).
Noun
कन्या • (kanyā̀) f
- girl, virgin, daughter
- the sign of the zodiac Virgo
- the female of any animal
- name of Durga
- (botany) name of a tuberous plant growing in Kashmir
- Aloe perfoliata; rubble aloe, mitre aloe
- name of several other plants
- (prosody) name of a metre (of four lines, each of them containing four long syllables)
Declension
| Feminine ā-stem declension of कन्या (kanyā̀) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कन्या kanyā̀ |
कन्ये kanyè |
कन्याः kanyā̀ḥ |
| Vocative | कन्ये kánye |
कन्ये kánye |
कन्याः kányāḥ |
| Accusative | कन्याम् kanyā̀m |
कन्ये kanyè |
कन्याः kanyā̀ḥ |
| Instrumental | कन्यया / कन्या¹ kanyàyā / kanyā̀¹ |
कन्याभ्याम् kanyā̀bhyām |
कन्याभिः kanyā̀bhiḥ |
| Dative | कन्यायै kanyā̀yai |
कन्याभ्याम् kanyā̀bhyām |
कन्याभ्यः kanyā̀bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कन्यायाः kanyā̀yāḥ |
कन्याभ्याम् kanyā̀bhyām |
कन्याभ्यः kanyā̀bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कन्यायाः kanyā̀yāḥ |
कन्ययोः kanyàyoḥ |
कन्यानाम् kanyā̀nām |
| Locative | कन्यायाम् kanyā̀yām |
कन्ययोः kanyàyoḥ |
कन्यासु kanyā̀su |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- अकन्या (akanyā)
Descendants
References
- “कन्या” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 108.
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0249
- Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 062
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 187
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