कन्या

See also: कनिया

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit

Noun

कन्या (kanyā) f (Urdu spelling کنیا)

  1. girl
  2. virgin
  3. daughter

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ken- (new, fresh), whence also कनीन (kanī́na, young, youthful). Cognates include Latin re-cēns (recent; fresh; young) and Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, new).

Noun

कन्या (kanyā̀) f

  1. girl, virgin, daughter
  2. the sign of the zodiac Virgo
  3. the female of any animal
  4. name of Durga
  5. (botany) name of a tuberous plant growing in Kashmir
  6. Aloe perfoliata; rubble aloe, mitre aloe
  7. name of several other plants
  8. (prosody) name of a metre (of four lines, each of them containing four long syllables)

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of कन्या (kanyā̀)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कन्या
kanyā̀
कन्ये
kanyè
कन्याः
kanyā̀ḥ
Vocative कन्ये
kánye
कन्ये
kánye
कन्याः
kányāḥ
Accusative कन्याम्
kanyā̀m
कन्ये
kanyè
कन्याः
kanyā̀ḥ
Instrumental कन्यया / कन्या¹
kanyàyā / kanyā̀¹
कन्याभ्याम्
kanyā̀bhyām
कन्याभिः
kanyā̀bhiḥ
Dative कन्यायै
kanyā̀yai
कन्याभ्याम्
kanyā̀bhyām
कन्याभ्यः
kanyā̀bhyaḥ
Ablative कन्यायाः
kanyā̀yāḥ
कन्याभ्याम्
kanyā̀bhyām
कन्याभ्यः
kanyā̀bhyaḥ
Genitive कन्यायाः
kanyā̀yāḥ
कन्ययोः
kanyàyoḥ
कन्यानाम्
kanyā̀nām
Locative कन्यायाम्
kanyā̀yām
कन्ययोः
kanyàyoḥ
कन्यासु
kanyā̀su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • कन्या” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 108.
  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0249
  • Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 062
  • Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 187
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