مضارع

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of ضَارَعَ‎ (ḍāraʿa, “to be alike, similar”), from the root ض ر ع‎ (ḍ-r-ʿ); compare ضِرْع‎ (ḍirʿ, “similar”).

Adjective

مُضَارِع • (muḍāriʿ) (feminine مُضَارِعَة‎ (muḍāriʿa), masculine plural مُضَارِعُون‎ (muḍāriʿūn))

similar, equal, like, alike

Declension

Declension of adjective مُضَارِع (muḍāriʿ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضَارِع muḍāriʿ	الْمُضَارِع‎ al-muḍāriʿ	مُضَارِعَة‎ muḍāriʿa	الْمُضَارِعَة‎ al-muḍāriʿa
Nominative	مُضَارِعٌ muḍāriʿun	الْمُضَارِعُ‎ al-muḍāriʿu	مُضَارِعَةٌ‎ muḍāriʿatun	الْمُضَارِعَةُ‎ al-muḍāriʿatu
Accusative	مُضَارِعًا‎ muḍāriʿan	الْمُضَارِعَ‎ al-muḍāriʿa	مُضَارِعَةً‎ muḍāriʿatan	الْمُضَارِعَةَ‎ al-muḍāriʿata
Genitive	مُضَارِعٍ muḍāriʿin	الْمُضَارِعِ‎ al-muḍāriʿi	مُضَارِعَةٍ‎ muḍāriʿatin	الْمُضَارِعَةِ‎ al-muḍāriʿati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضَارِعَيْن‎ muḍāriʿayn	الْمُضَارِعَيْن‎ al-muḍāriʿayn	مُضَارِعَتَيْن‎ muḍāriʿatayn	الْمُضَارِعَتَيْن‎ al-muḍāriʿatayn
Nominative	مُضَارِعَانِ‎ muḍāriʿāni	الْمُضَارِعَانِ‎ al-muḍāriʿāni	مُضَارِعَتَانِ‎ muḍāriʿatāni	الْمُضَارِعَتَانِ‎ al-muḍāriʿatāni
Accusative	مُضَارِعَيْنِ‎ muḍāriʿayni	الْمُضَارِعَيْنِ‎ al-muḍāriʿayni	مُضَارِعَتَيْنِ‎ muḍāriʿatayni	الْمُضَارِعَتَيْنِ‎ al-muḍāriʿatayni
Genitive	مُضَارِعَيْنِ‎ muḍāriʿayni	الْمُضَارِعَيْنِ‎ al-muḍāriʿayni	مُضَارِعَتَيْنِ‎ muḍāriʿatayni	الْمُضَارِعَتَيْنِ‎ al-muḍāriʿatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُضَارِعِين‎ muḍāriʿīn	الْمُضَارِعِين‎ al-muḍāriʿīn	مُضَارِعَات‎ muḍāriʿāt	الْمُضَارِعَات‎ al-muḍāriʿāt
Nominative	مُضَارِعُونَ‎ muḍāriʿūna	الْمُضَارِعُونَ‎ al-muḍāriʿūna	مُضَارِعَاتٌ‎ muḍāriʿātun	الْمُضَارِعَاتُ‎ al-muḍāriʿātu
Accusative	مُضَارِعِينَ‎ muḍāriʿīna	الْمُضَارِعِينَ‎ al-muḍāriʿīna	مُضَارِعَاتٍ‎ muḍāriʿātin	الْمُضَارِعَاتِ‎ al-muḍāriʿāti
Genitive	مُضَارِعِينَ‎ muḍāriʿīna	الْمُضَارِعِينَ‎ al-muḍāriʿīna	مُضَارِعَاتٍ‎ muḍāriʿātin	الْمُضَارِعَاتِ‎ al-muḍāriʿāti

Noun

مُضَارِع • (muḍāriʿ) m

(Arabic grammar) non-past, imperfect tense

Declension

Declension of noun مُضَارِع (muḍāriʿ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مُضَارِع muḍāriʿ	الْمُضَارِع‎ al-muḍāriʿ	مُضَارِع muḍāriʿ
Nominative	مُضَارِعٌ muḍāriʿun	الْمُضَارِعُ‎ al-muḍāriʿu	مُضَارِعُ muḍāriʿu
Accusative	مُضَارِعًا‎ muḍāriʿan	الْمُضَارِعَ‎ al-muḍāriʿa	مُضَارِعَ muḍāriʿa
Genitive	مُضَارِعٍ muḍāriʿin	الْمُضَارِعِ‎ al-muḍāriʿi	مُضَارِعِ muḍāriʿi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مضارع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

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