شفوي
Arabic
Alternative forms
- شَفَهِيّ (šafahiyy)
Etymology
Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شَفَة (šafa, “lip”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).
Adjective
شَفَوِيّ • (šafawiyy) m, fem شَفَوِيَّة (šafawiyya), masc pl شَفَوِيُّون (šafawiyyūn), fem pl شَفَوِيَّات (šafawiyyāt)
Declension
Declension of adjective شَفَوِيّ (šafawiyy)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شَفَوِي šafawī |
الشَّفَوِي aš-šafawī |
شَفَوِيَّة šafawiyya |
الشَّفَوِيَّة aš-šafawiyya |
| Nominative | شَفَوِيٌّ šafawiyyun |
الشَّفَوِيُّ aš-šafawiyyu |
شَفَوِيَّةٌ šafawiyyatun |
الشَّفَوِيَّةُ aš-šafawiyyatu |
| Accusative | شَفَوِيًّا šafawiyyan |
الشَّفَوِيَّ aš-šafawiyya |
شَفَوِيَّةً šafawiyyatan |
الشَّفَوِيَّةَ aš-šafawiyyata |
| Genitive | شَفَوِيٍّ šafawiyyin |
الشَّفَوِيِّ aš-šafawiyyi |
شَفَوِيَّةٍ šafawiyyatin |
الشَّفَوِيَّةِ aš-šafawiyyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شَفَوِيَّيْن šafawiyyayn |
الشَّفَوِيَّيْن aš-šafawiyyayn |
شَفَوِيَّتَيْن šafawiyyatayn |
الشَّفَوِيَّتَيْن aš-šafawiyyatayn |
| Nominative | شَفَوِيَّانِ šafawiyyāni |
الشَّفَوِيَّانِ aš-šafawiyyāni |
شَفَوِيَّتَانِ šafawiyyatāni |
الشَّفَوِيَّتَانِ aš-šafawiyyatāni |
| Accusative | شَفَوِيَّيْنِ šafawiyyayni |
الشَّفَوِيَّيْنِ aš-šafawiyyayni |
شَفَوِيَّتَيْنِ šafawiyyatayni |
الشَّفَوِيَّتَيْنِ aš-šafawiyyatayni |
| Genitive | شَفَوِيَّيْنِ šafawiyyayni |
الشَّفَوِيَّيْنِ aš-šafawiyyayni |
شَفَوِيَّتَيْنِ šafawiyyatayni |
الشَّفَوِيَّتَيْنِ aš-šafawiyyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | شَفَوِيِّين šafawiyyīn |
الشَّفَوِيِّين aš-šafawiyyīn |
شَفَوِيَّات šafawiyyāt |
الشَّفَوِيَّات aš-šafawiyyāt |
| Nominative | شَفَوِيُّونَ šafawiyyūna |
الشَّفَوِيُّونَ aš-šafawiyyūna |
شَفَوِيَّاتٌ šafawiyyātun |
الشَّفَوِيَّاتُ aš-šafawiyyātu |
| Accusative | شَفَوِيِّينَ šafawiyyīna |
الشَّفَوِيِّينَ aš-šafawiyyīna |
شَفَوِيَّاتٍ šafawiyyātin |
الشَّفَوِيَّاتِ aš-šafawiyyāti |
| Genitive | شَفَوِيِّينَ šafawiyyīna |
الشَّفَوِيِّينَ aš-šafawiyyīna |
شَفَوِيَّاتٍ šafawiyyātin |
الشَّفَوِيَّاتِ aš-šafawiyyāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “شفوي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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