سبح
See also: شبح
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ).
Pronunciation
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Audio (file)
Noun
سَبْح • (sabḥ) m
Declension
Declension of noun سَبْح (sabḥ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَبْح sabḥ |
السَّبْح as-sabḥ |
سَبْح sabḥ |
| Nominative | سَبْحٌ sabḥun |
السَّبْحُ as-sabḥu |
سَبْحُ sabḥu |
| Accusative | سَبْحًا sabḥan |
السَّبْحَ as-sabḥa |
سَبْحَ sabḥa |
| Genitive | سَبْحٍ sabḥin |
السَّبْحِ as-sabḥi |
سَبْحِ sabḥi |
Verb
سَبَحَ • (sabaḥa) I, non-past يَسْبَحُ (yasbaḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَبْح or سِبَاحَة)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
سَبْح or سِبَاحَة sabḥ or sibāḥa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَابِح sābiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْبُوح masbūḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabaḥtu |
sabaḥta |
سَبَحَ sabaḥa |
سَبَحْتُمَا sabaḥtumā |
سَبَحَا sabaḥā |
sabaḥnā |
sabaḥtum |
sabaḥū | |||
| f | sabaḥti |
sabaḥat |
سَبَحَتَا sabaḥatā |
sabaḥtunna |
sabaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾasbaḥu |
tasbaḥu |
yasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
يَسْبَحَانِ yasbaḥāni |
nasbaḥu |
tasbaḥūna |
yasbaḥūna | |||
| f | tasbaḥīna |
tasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾasbaḥa |
tasbaḥa |
yasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحُوا tasbaḥū |
يَسْبَحُوا yasbaḥū | |||
| f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾasbaḥ |
tasbaḥ |
yasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحُوا tasbaḥū |
يَسْبَحُوا yasbaḥū | |||
| f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isbaḥ |
اِسْبَحَا isbaḥā |
اِسْبَحُوا isbaḥū |
||||||||
| f | isbaḥī |
isbaḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُبِحَ subiḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yusbaḥu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusbaḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusbaḥ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Verb
سَبَّحَ • (sabbaḥa) II, non-past يُسَبِّحُ (yusabbiḥu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasbīḥ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musabbiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musabbaḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabbaḥtu |
sabbaḥta |
سَبَّحَ sabbaḥa |
سَبَّحْتُمَا sabbaḥtumā |
سَبَّحَا sabbaḥā |
sabbaḥnā |
sabbaḥtum |
sabbaḥū | |||
| f | sabbaḥti |
sabbaḥat |
سَبَّحَتَا sabbaḥatā |
sabbaḥtunna |
sabbaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥu |
yusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
يُسَبِّحَانِ yusabbiḥāni |
nusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥūna |
yusabbiḥūna | |||
| f | tusabbiḥīna |
tusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥa |
yusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحُوا tusabbiḥū |
يُسَبِّحُوا yusabbiḥū | |||
| f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥ |
yusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحُوا tusabbiḥū |
يُسَبِّحُوا yusabbiḥū | |||
| f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَبِّحْ sabbiḥ |
سَبِّحَا sabbiḥā |
sabbiḥū |
||||||||
| f | سَبِّحِي sabbiḥī |
sabbiḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | subbiḥtu |
subbiḥta |
سُبِّحَ subbiḥa |
سُبِّحْتُمَا subbiḥtumā |
سُبِّحَا subbiḥā |
subbiḥnā |
subbiḥtum |
subbiḥū | |||
| f | subbiḥti |
subbiḥat |
سُبِّحَتَا subbiḥatā |
subbiḥtunna |
subbiḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥu |
yusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
يُسَبَّحَانِ yusabbaḥāni |
nusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥūna |
yusabbaḥūna | |||
| f | tusabbaḥīna |
tusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥa |
yusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحُوا tusabbaḥū |
يُسَبَّحُوا yusabbaḥū | |||
| f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥ |
yusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحُوا tusabbaḥū |
يُسَبَّحُوا yusabbaḥū | |||
| f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
References
- Wehr, Hans (1976), “سبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha (d. 1143 CE) أساس البلاغة للزمخشري
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