رد

See also: زد‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ر د د‎ (r-d-d)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rad.da/

Verb

رَدَّ • (radda) I, non-past يَرُدُّ‎‎ (yaruddu)

(transitive) to return, bring back
to reply, to answer, to respond
to repel
to resist
to refuse
to reject
to restrain, to keep (someone مِن‎ (min) something)
to refute
to dissuade
to reinstate

Conjugation

Conjugation of

رَدَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun رَدّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					رَدّ radd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					رَادّ‎ rādd
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَرْدُود‎ mardūd
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَدَدْتُ‎ radadtu	رَدَدْتَ‎ radadta	رَدَّ radda	رَدَدْتُمَا‎ radadtumā	رَدَّا‎ raddā	رَدَدْنَا‎ radadnā	رَدَدْتُمْ‎ radadtum	رَدُّوا‎ raddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَدَدْتُ‎ radadtu	رَدَدْتِ‎ radadti	رَدَّتْ‎ raddat	رَدَدْتُمَا‎ radadtumā	رَدَّتَا‎ raddatā	رَدَدْنَا‎ radadnā	رَدَدْتُنَّ‎ radadtunna	رَدَدْنَ‎ radadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَرُدُّ‎ ʾaruddu	تَرُدُّ‎ taruddu	يَرُدُّ‎ yaruddu	تَرُدَّانِ‎ taruddāni	يَرُدَّانِ‎ yaruddāni	نَرُدُّ‎ naruddu	تَرُدُّونَ‎ taruddūna	يَرُدُّونَ‎ yaruddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَرُدُّ‎ ʾaruddu	تَرُدِّينَ‎ taruddīna	تَرُدُّ‎ taruddu	تَرُدَّانِ‎ taruddāni	تَرُدَّانِ‎ taruddāni	نَرُدُّ‎ naruddu	تَرْدُدْنَ‎ tardudna	يَرْدُدْنَ‎ yardudna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرُدَّ‎ ʾarudda	تَرُدَّ‎ tarudda	يَرُدَّ‎ yarudda	تَرُدَّا‎ taruddā	يَرُدَّا‎ yaruddā	نَرُدَّ‎ narudda	تَرُدُّوا‎ taruddū	يَرُدُّوا‎ yaruddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرُدَّ‎ ʾarudda	تَرُدِّي‎ taruddī	تَرُدَّ‎ tarudda	تَرُدَّا‎ taruddā	تَرُدَّا‎ taruddā	نَرُدَّ‎ narudda	تَرْدُدْنَ‎ tardudna	يَرْدُدْنَ‎ yardudna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرُدَّ‎ or أَرُدِّ‎ or أَرْدُدْ‎ ʾarudda or ʾaruddi or ʾardud	تَرُدَّ‎ or تَرُدِّ‎ or تَرْدُدْ‎ tarudda or taruddi or tardud	يَرُدَّ‎ or يَرُدِّ‎ or يَرْدُدْ‎ yarudda or yaruddi or yardud	تَرُدَّا‎ taruddā	يَرُدَّا‎ yaruddā	نَرُدَّ‎ or نَرُدِّ‎ or نَرْدُدْ‎ narudda or naruddi or nardud	تَرُدُّوا‎ taruddū	يَرُدُّوا‎ yaruddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَرُدِّي‎ taruddī	تَرُدَّ‎ or تَرُدِّ‎ or تَرْدُدْ‎ tarudda or taruddi or tardud	تَرُدَّا‎ taruddā	تَرُدَّا‎ taruddā		تَرْدُدْنَ‎ tardudna	يَرْدُدْنَ‎ yardudna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رُدَّ or رُدِّ or اُرْدُدْ‎ rudda or ruddi or urdud		رُدَّا‎ ruddā			رُدُّوا‎ ruddū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		رُدِّي‎ ruddī		رُدَّا‎ ruddā			اُرْدُدْنَ‎ urdudna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُدِدْتُ‎ rudidtu	رُدِدْتَ‎ rudidta	رُدَّ rudda	رُدِدْتُمَا‎ rudidtumā	رُدَّا‎ ruddā	رُدِدْنَا‎ rudidnā	رُدِدْتُمْ‎ rudidtum	رُدُّوا‎ ruddū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُدِدْتُ‎ rudidtu	رُدِدْتِ‎ rudidti	رُدَّتْ‎ ruddat	رُدِدْتُمَا‎ rudidtumā	رُدَّتَا‎ ruddatā	رُدِدْنَا‎ rudidnā	رُدِدْتُنَّ‎ rudidtunna	رُدِدْنَ‎ rudidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُرَدُّ‎ ʾuraddu	تُرَدُّ‎ turaddu	يُرَدُّ‎ yuraddu	تُرَدَّانِ‎ turaddāni	يُرَدَّانِ‎ yuraddāni	نُرَدُّ‎ nuraddu	تُرَدُّونَ‎ turaddūna	يُرَدُّونَ‎ yuraddūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُرَدُّ‎ ʾuraddu	تُرَدِّينَ‎ turaddīna	تُرَدُّ‎ turaddu	تُرَدَّانِ‎ turaddāni	تُرَدَّانِ‎ turaddāni	نُرَدُّ‎ nuraddu	تُرْدَدْنَ‎ turdadna	يُرْدَدْنَ‎ yurdadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَدَّ‎ ʾuradda	تُرَدَّ‎ turadda	يُرَدَّ‎ yuradda	تُرَدَّا‎ turaddā	يُرَدَّا‎ yuraddā	نُرَدَّ‎ nuradda	تُرَدُّوا‎ turaddū	يُرَدُّوا‎ yuraddū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَدَّ‎ ʾuradda	تُرَدِّي‎ turaddī	تُرَدَّ‎ turadda	تُرَدَّا‎ turaddā	تُرَدَّا‎ turaddā	نُرَدَّ‎ nuradda	تُرْدَدْنَ‎ turdadna	يُرْدَدْنَ‎ yurdadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَدَّ‎ or أُرَدِّ‎ or أُرْدَدْ‎ ʾuradda or ʾuraddi or ʾurdad	تُرَدَّ‎ or تُرَدِّ‎ or تُرْدَدْ‎ turadda or turaddi or turdad	يُرَدَّ‎ or يُرَدِّ‎ or يُرْدَدْ‎ yuradda or yuraddi or yurdad	تُرَدَّا‎ turaddā	يُرَدَّا‎ yuraddā	نُرَدَّ‎ or نُرَدِّ‎ or نُرْدَدْ‎ nuradda or nuraddi or nurdad	تُرَدُّوا‎ turaddū	يُرَدُّوا‎ yuraddū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُرَدِّي‎ turaddī	تُرَدَّ‎ or تُرَدِّ‎ or تُرْدَدْ‎ turadda or turaddi or turdad	تُرَدَّا‎ turaddā	تُرَدَّا‎ turaddā		تُرْدَدْنَ‎ turdadna	يُرْدَدْنَ‎ yurdadna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /radd/

Noun

رَدّ • (radd) m

verbal noun of رَدَّ (radda) (form I)
refusal
repulse
refutation
hindrance
restitution, return
reply
restoration to a former state

Declension

Declension of noun رَدّ (radd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	رَدّ radd	الرَّدّ‎ ar-radd	رَدّ radd
Nominative	رَدٌّ raddun	الرَّدُّ‎ ar-raddu	رَدُّ raddu
Accusative	رَدًّا‎ raddan	الرَّدَّ‎ ar-radda	رَدَّ radda
Genitive	رَدٍّ raddin	الرَّدِّ‎ ar-raddi	رَدِّ raddi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “رد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “رد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

رَدّ • (radd)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “رد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “رد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rid/

Verb

رِدْ • (rid) (form I)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of وَرَدَ‎ (warada)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From the root ر د د‎ (r-d-d)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rɑdː/

Verb

رد • (radd) (perfect, imperfect يرد‎ (yirúdd), Verb form I)

(with على‎) to reply (to)

Conjugation

conjugation of رد —geminate, verb form i, Egyptian dialects

		singular			plural
verbal noun
active participle				رادد‎ (rādid)
passive participle				مردود‎ (mardūd)
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	رديت (raddéyt)	رديت (raddéyt)	رد‎ (rádd)	ردينا (raddéyna)	رديتوا (raddéytu)	ردوا (ráddu)
past	f	رديت (raddéyt)	رديتي (raddéyti)	ردت (ráddit)	ردينا (raddéyna)	رديتوا (raddéytu)	ردوا (ráddu)

present subjunctive	m	ارد (arúdd)	ترد (tirúdd)	يرد (yirúdd)	نرد (nirúdd)	تردوا (tirúddu)	يردوا (yirúddu)
present subjunctive	f	ارد (arúdd)	تردي (tirúddi)	ترد (tírúdd)	نرد (nirúdd)	تردوا (tirúddu)	يردوا (yirúddu)

present indicative	m	برد (barúdd)	بترد (bitrúdd)	بيرد (biyrúdd)	بنرد (binrúdd)	بتردوا (bitrúddu)	بيردوا (biyrúddu)
present indicative	f	برد (barúdd)	بتردي (bitrúddi)	بترد (bitrúdd)	بنرد (binrúdd)	بتردوا (bitrúddu)	بيردوا (biyrúddu)

future	m	حرد (ħarúdd)	حترد (ħatrúdd)	حيرد (ħayrúdd)	حنرد (ħanrúdd)	حتردوا (ħatrúddu)	حيردوا (ħayrúddu)
future	f	حرد (ħarúdd)	حتردي (ħatrúddi)	حترد (ħatrúdd)	حنرد (ħanrúdd)	حتردوا (ħatrúddu)	حيردوا (ħayrúddu)

imperative	m		رد (rúdd)			ردوا (rúddu)
imperative	f		ردي (rúddi)			ردوا (rúddu)

Persian

Noun

رد • (rad)

(archaic) sage (wise person)

Noun

رد • (rad)

Etymology 3

From Arabic.

رد • (radd)

rejection

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