جهل
See also: چهل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج ه ل (j-h-l).
Verb
جَهِلَ • (jahila) I, non-past يَجْهَلُ (yajhalu)
- to ignore, be ignorant, be stupid, be brutal
- c. 1150, Al-Ghazali, The Revival of Religious Sciences
- وَ مَنْ جَهِلَ قَلْبَهُ فَهُوَ بِغَيِرِهِ أَجْهَلُ
- wa man jahila qalbahu fahuwa biḡayirihi ʾajhalu
- And whoever ignores his own heart is most ignorant of the rest (of his affairs)
- wa man jahila qalbahu fahuwa biḡayirihi ʾajhalu
- وَ مَنْ جَهِلَ قَلْبَهُ فَهُوَ بِغَيِرِهِ أَجْهَلُ
-
- show oneself ignorant (عَلَى (ʿalā) in)
- to be indifferent, be listless
Conjugation
Conjugation of
جَهِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَهْل)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَهْل jahl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāhil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majhūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jahiltu |
jahilta |
جَهِلَ jahila |
جَهِلْتُمَا jahiltumā |
جَهِلَا jahilā |
jahilnā |
jahiltum |
jahilū | |||
| f | jahilti |
jahilat |
جَهِلَتَا jahilatā |
jahiltunna |
jahilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾajhalu |
tajhalu |
yajhalu |
تَجْهَلَانِ tajhalāni |
يَجْهَلَانِ yajhalāni |
najhalu |
tajhalūna |
yajhalūna | |||
| f | tajhalīna |
tajhalu |
تَجْهَلَانِ tajhalāni |
tajhalna |
yajhalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾajhala |
tajhala |
yajhala |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
يَجْهَلَا yajhalā |
najhala |
تَجْهَلُوا tajhalū |
يَجْهَلُوا yajhalū | |||
| f | tajhalī |
tajhala |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
tajhalna |
yajhalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾajhal |
tajhal |
yajhal |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
يَجْهَلَا yajhalā |
najhal |
تَجْهَلُوا tajhalū |
يَجْهَلُوا yajhalū | |||
| f | tajhalī |
tajhal |
تَجْهَلَا tajhalā |
tajhalna |
yajhalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ijhal |
اِجْهَلَا ijhalā |
اِجْهَلُوا ijhalū |
||||||||
| f | ijhalī |
ijhalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juhiltu |
juhilta |
جُهِلَ juhila |
جُهِلْتُمَا juhiltumā |
جُهِلَا juhilā |
juhilnā |
juhiltum |
juhilū | |||
| f | juhilti |
juhilat |
جُهِلَتَا juhilatā |
juhiltunna |
juhilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾujhalu |
tujhalu |
yujhalu |
تُجْهَلَانِ tujhalāni |
يُجْهَلَانِ yujhalāni |
nujhalu |
tujhalūna |
yujhalūna | |||
| f | tujhalīna |
tujhalu |
تُجْهَلَانِ tujhalāni |
tujhalna |
yujhalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾujhala |
tujhala |
yujhala |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
يُجْهَلَا yujhalā |
nujhala |
تُجْهَلُوا tujhalū |
يُجْهَلُوا yujhalū | |||
| f | tujhalī |
tujhala |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
tujhalna |
yujhalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾujhal |
tujhal |
yujhal |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
يُجْهَلَا yujhalā |
nujhal |
تُجْهَلُوا tujhalū |
يُجْهَلُوا yujhalū | |||
| f | tujhalī |
tujhal |
تُجْهَلَا tujhalā |
tujhalna |
yujhalna | |||||||
Antonyms
- عَلِمَ (ʿalima)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Noun
جَهْل • (jahl) m
Declension
Declension of noun جَهْل (jahl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَهْل jahl |
الْجَهْل al-jahl |
جَهْل jahl |
| Nominative | جَهْلٌ jahlun |
الْجَهْلُ al-jahlu |
جَهْلُ jahlu |
| Accusative | جَهْلًا jahlan |
الْجَهْلَ al-jahla |
جَهْلَ jahla |
| Genitive | جَهْلٍ jahlin |
الْجَهْلِ al-jahli |
جَهْلِ jahli |
Antonyms
- عِلْم (ʿilm)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Adjective
جُهْل or جُهُل or جُهَّل • (juhl or juhul or juhhal) m pl
- masculine plural of جَاهِل (jāhil)
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