تعرف

See also: تعرق‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ر ف‎ (ʿ-r-f); compare عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa, “to know”).

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

تَعَرَّفَ • (taʿarrafa) V, non-past يَتَعَرَّفُ‎‎ (yataʿarrafu)

to become acquainted (بِ‎ (bi) or إِلَى‎ (ʾilā) with someone), to meet
‏تَعَرَّفْنَا فِي الْجَامِعَة.‎‎ ― taʿarrafnā fī l-jāmiʿa. ― We got to know each other in college.
to recognize (عَلَى‎ (ʿalā) someone)
(transitive) to trace, to discover

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَرَّفَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعَرُّف taʿarruf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَعَرِّف‎ mutaʿarrif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَعَرَّف‎ mutaʿarraf
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَرَّفْتُ‎ taʿarraftu	تَعَرَّفْتَ‎ taʿarrafta	تَعَرَّفَ taʿarrafa	تَعَرَّفْتُمَا‎ taʿarraftumā	تَعَرَّفَا‎ taʿarrafā	تَعَرَّفْنَا‎ taʿarrafnā	تَعَرَّفْتُمْ‎ taʿarraftum	تَعَرَّفُوا‎ taʿarrafū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَعَرَّفْتُ‎ taʿarraftu	تَعَرَّفْتِ‎ taʿarrafti	تَعَرَّفَتْ‎ taʿarrafat	تَعَرَّفْتُمَا‎ taʿarraftumā	تَعَرَّفَتَا‎ taʿarrafatā	تَعَرَّفْنَا‎ taʿarrafnā	تَعَرَّفْتُنَّ‎ taʿarraftunna	تَعَرَّفْنَ‎ taʿarrafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَتَعَرَّفُ‎ ʾataʿarrafu	تَتَعَرَّفُ‎ tataʿarrafu	يَتَعَرَّفُ‎ yataʿarrafu	تَتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ tataʿarrafāni	يَتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ yataʿarrafāni	نَتَعَرَّفُ‎ nataʿarrafu	تَتَعَرَّفُونَ‎ tataʿarrafūna	يَتَعَرَّفُونَ‎ yataʿarrafūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَتَعَرَّفُ‎ ʾataʿarrafu	تَتَعَرَّفِينَ‎ tataʿarrafīna	تَتَعَرَّفُ‎ tataʿarrafu	تَتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ tataʿarrafāni	تَتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ tataʿarrafāni	نَتَعَرَّفُ‎ nataʿarrafu	تَتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ tataʿarrafna	يَتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ yataʿarrafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَرَّفَ‎ ʾataʿarrafa	تَتَعَرَّفَ‎ tataʿarrafa	يَتَعَرَّفَ‎ yataʿarrafa	تَتَعَرَّفَا‎ tataʿarrafā	يَتَعَرَّفَا‎ yataʿarrafā	نَتَعَرَّفَ‎ nataʿarrafa	تَتَعَرَّفُوا‎ tataʿarrafū	يَتَعَرَّفُوا‎ yataʿarrafū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَعَرَّفَ‎ ʾataʿarrafa	تَتَعَرَّفِي‎ tataʿarrafī	تَتَعَرَّفَ‎ tataʿarrafa	تَتَعَرَّفَا‎ tataʿarrafā	تَتَعَرَّفَا‎ tataʿarrafā	نَتَعَرَّفَ‎ nataʿarrafa	تَتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ tataʿarrafna	يَتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ yataʿarrafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَرَّفْ‎ ʾataʿarraf	تَتَعَرَّفْ‎ tataʿarraf	يَتَعَرَّفْ‎ yataʿarraf	تَتَعَرَّفَا‎ tataʿarrafā	يَتَعَرَّفَا‎ yataʿarrafā	نَتَعَرَّفْ‎ nataʿarraf	تَتَعَرَّفُوا‎ tataʿarrafū	يَتَعَرَّفُوا‎ yataʿarrafū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَعَرَّفْ‎ ʾataʿarraf	تَتَعَرَّفِي‎ tataʿarrafī	تَتَعَرَّفْ‎ tataʿarraf	تَتَعَرَّفَا‎ tataʿarrafā	تَتَعَرَّفَا‎ tataʿarrafā	نَتَعَرَّفْ‎ nataʿarraf	تَتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ tataʿarrafna	يَتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ yataʿarrafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَرَّفْ taʿarraf		تَعَرَّفَا‎ taʿarrafā			تَعَرَّفُوا‎ taʿarrafū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَعَرَّفِي‎ taʿarrafī		تَعَرَّفَا‎ taʿarrafā			تَعَرَّفْنَ‎ taʿarrafna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُرِّفْتُ‎ tuʿurriftu	تُعُرِّفْتَ‎ tuʿurrifta	تُعُرِّفَ tuʿurrifa	تُعُرِّفْتُمَا‎ tuʿurriftumā	تُعُرِّفَا‎ tuʿurrifā	تُعُرِّفْنَا‎ tuʿurrifnā	تُعُرِّفْتُمْ‎ tuʿurriftum	تُعُرِّفُوا‎ tuʿurrifū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُعُرِّفْتُ‎ tuʿurriftu	تُعُرِّفْتِ‎ tuʿurrifti	تُعُرِّفَتْ‎ tuʿurrifat	تُعُرِّفْتُمَا‎ tuʿurriftumā	تُعُرِّفَتَا‎ tuʿurrifatā	تُعُرِّفْنَا‎ tuʿurrifnā	تُعُرِّفْتُنَّ‎ tuʿurriftunna	تُعُرِّفْنَ‎ tuʿurrifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُتَعَرَّفُ‎ ʾutaʿarrafu	تُتَعَرَّفُ‎ tutaʿarrafu	يُتَعَرَّفُ‎ yutaʿarrafu	تُتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ tutaʿarrafāni	يُتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ yutaʿarrafāni	نُتَعَرَّفُ‎ nutaʿarrafu	تُتَعَرَّفُونَ‎ tutaʿarrafūna	يُتَعَرَّفُونَ‎ yutaʿarrafūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُتَعَرَّفُ‎ ʾutaʿarrafu	تُتَعَرَّفِينَ‎ tutaʿarrafīna	تُتَعَرَّفُ‎ tutaʿarrafu	تُتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ tutaʿarrafāni	تُتَعَرَّفَانِ‎ tutaʿarrafāni	نُتَعَرَّفُ‎ nutaʿarrafu	تُتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ tutaʿarrafna	يُتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ yutaʿarrafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَرَّفَ‎ ʾutaʿarrafa	تُتَعَرَّفَ‎ tutaʿarrafa	يُتَعَرَّفَ‎ yutaʿarrafa	تُتَعَرَّفَا‎ tutaʿarrafā	يُتَعَرَّفَا‎ yutaʿarrafā	نُتَعَرَّفَ‎ nutaʿarrafa	تُتَعَرَّفُوا‎ tutaʿarrafū	يُتَعَرَّفُوا‎ yutaʿarrafū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَعَرَّفَ‎ ʾutaʿarrafa	تُتَعَرَّفِي‎ tutaʿarrafī	تُتَعَرَّفَ‎ tutaʿarrafa	تُتَعَرَّفَا‎ tutaʿarrafā	تُتَعَرَّفَا‎ tutaʿarrafā	نُتَعَرَّفَ‎ nutaʿarrafa	تُتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ tutaʿarrafna	يُتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ yutaʿarrafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَرَّفْ‎ ʾutaʿarraf	تُتَعَرَّفْ‎ tutaʿarraf	يُتَعَرَّفْ‎ yutaʿarraf	تُتَعَرَّفَا‎ tutaʿarrafā	يُتَعَرَّفَا‎ yutaʿarrafā	نُتَعَرَّفْ‎ nutaʿarraf	تُتَعَرَّفُوا‎ tutaʿarrafū	يُتَعَرَّفُوا‎ yutaʿarrafū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَعَرَّفْ‎ ʾutaʿarraf	تُتَعَرَّفِي‎ tutaʿarrafī	تُتَعَرَّفْ‎ tutaʿarraf	تُتَعَرَّفَا‎ tutaʿarrafā	تُتَعَرَّفَا‎ tutaʿarrafā	نُتَعَرَّفْ‎ nutaʿarraf	تُتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ tutaʿarrafna	يُتَعَرَّفْنَ‎ yutaʿarrafna

References

Mace, John (2007), “تعرف”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

Etymology 2

Noun

تَعَرُّف • (taʿarruf) m

verbal noun of تَعَرَّفَ (taʿarrafa) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَرُّف (taʿarruf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَرُّف taʿarruf	التَّعَرُّف‎ at-taʿarruf	تَعَرُّف taʿarruf
Nominative	تَعَرُّفٌ taʿarrufun	التَّعَرُّفُ‎ at-taʿarrufu	تَعَرُّفُ taʿarrufu
Accusative	تَعَرُّفًا‎ taʿarrufan	التَّعَرُّفَ‎ at-taʿarrufa	تَعَرُّفَ taʿarrufa
Genitive	تَعَرُّفٍ taʿarrufin	التَّعَرُّفِ‎ at-taʿarrufi	تَعَرُّفِ taʿarrufi

Etymology 3

Verb

تَعْرِفُ • (taʿrifu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)

Verb

تَعْرِفَ • (taʿrifa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)

Verb

تَعْرِفْ • (taʿrif) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)

Verb

تُعْرَفُ • (tuʿrafu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)

Verb

تُعْرَفَ • (tuʿrafa) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)

Verb

تُعْرَفْ • (tuʿraf) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَفَ‎ (ʿarafa)

Etymology 4

Verb

تُعَرِّفُ • (tuʿarrifu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)

Verb

تُعَرِّفَ • (tuʿarrifa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)

Verb

تُعَرِّفْ • (tuʿarrif) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)

Verb

تُعَرَّفُ • (tuʿarrafu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)

Verb

تُعَرَّفَ • (tuʿarrafa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)

Verb

تُعَرَّفْ • (tuʿarraf) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَّفَ‎ (ʿarrafa)

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