بالغ

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ل غ‎ (b-l-ḡ); compare بَلَغَ‎ (balaḡa, “to reach, to arrive, to come to, to amount to”).

Verb

بَالَغَ • (bālaḡa) III, non-past يُبَالِغُ‎‎ (yubāliḡu)

to exaggerate, to overdo (with فِي‎ (fī))
to do one’s utmost, to go to the greatest lengths

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَالَغَ

(form-III sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					مُبَالَغَة‎ or بِلَاغ‎ mubālaḡa or bilāḡ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُبَالِغ‎ mubāliḡ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُبَالَغ‎ mubālaḡ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَالَغْتُ‎ bālaḡtu	بَالَغْتَ‎ bālaḡta	بَالَغَ bālaḡa	بَالَغْتُمَا‎ bālaḡtumā	بَالَغَا‎ bālaḡā	بَالَغْنَا‎ bālaḡnā	بَالَغْتُمْ‎ bālaḡtum	بَالَغُوا‎ bālaḡū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَالَغْتُ‎ bālaḡtu	بَالَغْتِ‎ bālaḡti	بَالَغَتْ‎ bālaḡat	بَالَغْتُمَا‎ bālaḡtumā	بَالَغَتَا‎ bālaḡatā	بَالَغْنَا‎ bālaḡnā	بَالَغْتُنَّ‎ bālaḡtunna	بَالَغْنَ‎ bālaḡna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُبَالِغُ‎ ʾubāliḡu	تُبَالِغُ‎ tubāliḡu	يُبَالِغُ‎ yubāliḡu	تُبَالِغَانِ‎ tubāliḡāni	يُبَالِغَانِ‎ yubāliḡāni	نُبَالِغُ‎ nubāliḡu	تُبَالِغُونَ‎ tubāliḡūna	يُبَالِغُونَ‎ yubāliḡūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُبَالِغُ‎ ʾubāliḡu	تُبَالِغِينَ‎ tubāliḡīna	تُبَالِغُ‎ tubāliḡu	تُبَالِغَانِ‎ tubāliḡāni	تُبَالِغَانِ‎ tubāliḡāni	نُبَالِغُ‎ nubāliḡu	تُبَالِغْنَ‎ tubāliḡna	يُبَالِغْنَ‎ yubāliḡna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَالِغَ‎ ʾubāliḡa	تُبَالِغَ‎ tubāliḡa	يُبَالِغَ‎ yubāliḡa	تُبَالِغَا‎ tubāliḡā	يُبَالِغَا‎ yubāliḡā	نُبَالِغَ‎ nubāliḡa	تُبَالِغُوا‎ tubāliḡū	يُبَالِغُوا‎ yubāliḡū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَالِغَ‎ ʾubāliḡa	تُبَالِغِي‎ tubāliḡī	تُبَالِغَ‎ tubāliḡa	تُبَالِغَا‎ tubāliḡā	تُبَالِغَا‎ tubāliḡā	نُبَالِغَ‎ nubāliḡa	تُبَالِغْنَ‎ tubāliḡna	يُبَالِغْنَ‎ yubāliḡna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَالِغْ‎ ʾubāliḡ	تُبَالِغْ‎ tubāliḡ	يُبَالِغْ‎ yubāliḡ	تُبَالِغَا‎ tubāliḡā	يُبَالِغَا‎ yubāliḡā	نُبَالِغْ‎ nubāliḡ	تُبَالِغُوا‎ tubāliḡū	يُبَالِغُوا‎ yubāliḡū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبَالِغْ‎ ʾubāliḡ	تُبَالِغِي‎ tubāliḡī	تُبَالِغْ‎ tubāliḡ	تُبَالِغَا‎ tubāliḡā	تُبَالِغَا‎ tubāliḡā	نُبَالِغْ‎ nubāliḡ	تُبَالِغْنَ‎ tubāliḡna	يُبَالِغْنَ‎ yubāliḡna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَالِغْ bāliḡ		بَالِغَا‎ bāliḡā			بَالِغُوا‎ bāliḡū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بَالِغِي‎ bāliḡī		بَالِغَا‎ bāliḡā			بَالِغْنَ‎ bāliḡna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بُولِغَ‎ būliḡa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُبَالَغُ‎ yubālaḡu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَالَغَ‎ yubālaḡa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَالَغْ‎ yubālaḡ	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the verb بَلَغَ‎ (balaḡa, “to reach, to arrive, to come to, to amount to”), from the root ب ل غ‎ (b-l-ḡ).

Adjective

بَالِغ • (bāliḡ)

(superlative form) extensive, far-reaching
considerable, profound, serious
intense, high, extreme, strong
(of feelings) violent, vehement
mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult

Declension

Declension of adjective بَالِغ (bāliḡ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَالِغ bāliḡ	الْبَالِغ‎ al-bāliḡ	بَالِغَة‎ bāliḡa	الْبَالِغَة‎ al-bāliḡa
Nominative	بَالِغٌ bāliḡun	الْبَالِغُ‎ al-bāliḡu	بَالِغَةٌ‎ bāliḡatun	الْبَالِغَةُ‎ al-bāliḡatu
Accusative	بَالِغًا‎ bāliḡan	الْبَالِغَ‎ al-bāliḡa	بَالِغَةً‎ bāliḡatan	الْبَالِغَةَ‎ al-bāliḡata
Genitive	بَالِغٍ bāliḡin	الْبَالِغِ‎ al-bāliḡi	بَالِغَةٍ‎ bāliḡatin	الْبَالِغَةِ‎ al-bāliḡati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَالِغَيْن‎ bāliḡayn	الْبَالِغَيْن‎ al-bāliḡayn	بَالِغَتَيْن‎ bāliḡatayn	الْبَالِغَتَيْن‎ al-bāliḡatayn
Nominative	بَالِغَانِ‎ bāliḡāni	الْبَالِغَانِ‎ al-bāliḡāni	بَالِغَتَانِ‎ bāliḡatāni	الْبَالِغَتَانِ‎ al-bāliḡatāni
Accusative	بَالِغَيْنِ‎ bāliḡayni	الْبَالِغَيْنِ‎ al-bāliḡayni	بَالِغَتَيْنِ‎ bāliḡatayni	الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ‎ al-bāliḡatayni
Genitive	بَالِغَيْنِ‎ bāliḡayni	الْبَالِغَيْنِ‎ al-bāliḡayni	بَالِغَتَيْنِ‎ bāliḡatayni	الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ‎ al-bāliḡatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	بَالِغَات‎ bāliḡāt	الْبَالِغَات‎ al-bāliḡāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	بَالِغَاتٌ‎ bāliḡātun	الْبَالِغَاتُ‎ al-bāliḡātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	بَالِغَاتٍ‎ bāliḡātin	الْبَالِغَاتِ‎ al-bāliḡāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	بَالِغَاتٍ‎ bāliḡātin	الْبَالِغَاتِ‎ al-bāliḡāti

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɒːˈleɣ/

Adjective

بالغ • (bâleğ) (comparative بالغ‌تر‎, superlative بالغ‌ترین‎)

Noun

بالغ • (bâleğ) (plural بالغان‎ (bâleğân) or بالغ‌ها‎ (bâleğ-hâ))

adult

Related terms

نا بالغ‎ (nâ-bâleğ)
بالغ شدن‎ (bâleğ šodan)
مبالغه‎ (mobâleğe)

Etymology 2

From an Eastern Iranian language.

Noun

بالغ • (bâloğ)

(Transoxianan, obsolete) drinking horn

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