افتقر
See also: أفتقر
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ف ق ر (f-q-r); compare فَقَرَ (faqara, “to perforate”), فَقِير (faqīr, “poor”).
Verb
اِفْتَقَرَ • (iftaqara) VIII, non-past يَفْتَقِرُ (yaftaqiru)
- to be perforated
- to be or become poor
- (construed with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to want, need, require
- (construed with إِلَى (ʾilā)) to lack, to miss
Conjugation
Conjugation of
اِفْتَقَرَ
(form-VIII sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
iftiqār | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفْتَقِر muftaqir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفْتَقَر muftaqar | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | iftaqartu |
iftaqarta |
اِفْتَقَرَ iftaqara |
اِفْتَقَرْتُمَا iftaqartumā |
اِفْتَقَرَا iftaqarā |
iftaqarnā |
iftaqartum |
iftaqarū | |||
| f | iftaqarti |
iftaqarat |
اِفْتَقَرَتَا iftaqaratā |
iftaqartunna |
iftaqarna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaftaqiru |
taftaqiru |
yaftaqiru |
تَفْتَقِرَانِ taftaqirāni |
يَفْتَقِرَانِ yaftaqirāni |
naftaqiru |
taftaqirūna |
yaftaqirūna | |||
| f | taftaqirīna |
taftaqiru |
تَفْتَقِرَانِ taftaqirāni |
taftaqirna |
yaftaqirna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaftaqira |
taftaqira |
yaftaqira |
تَفْتَقِرَا taftaqirā |
يَفْتَقِرَا yaftaqirā |
naftaqira |
تَفْتَقِرُوا taftaqirū |
يَفْتَقِرُوا yaftaqirū | |||
| f | taftaqirī |
taftaqira |
تَفْتَقِرَا taftaqirā |
taftaqirna |
yaftaqirna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaftaqir |
taftaqir |
yaftaqir |
تَفْتَقِرَا taftaqirā |
يَفْتَقِرَا yaftaqirā |
naftaqir |
تَفْتَقِرُوا taftaqirū |
يَفْتَقِرُوا yaftaqirū | |||
| f | taftaqirī |
taftaqir |
تَفْتَقِرَا taftaqirā |
taftaqirna |
yaftaqirna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِفْتَقِرْ iftaqir |
اِفْتَقِرَا iftaqirā |
iftaqirū |
||||||||
| f | iftaqirī |
iftaqirna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | اُفْتُقِرَ uftuqira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuftaqaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuftaqara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuftaqar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “افتقر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “افتقر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “افتقر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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