أهل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
أَهْل • (ʾahl) m (plural أَهَالٍ (ʾahālin) or أَهْلُونَ (ʾahlūna), plural construct state أَهَالِي (ʾahālī))
- family, kinfolk
- people, membership (body of members), followership (group of followers) (+ genitive, of)
Declension
Declension of noun أَهْل (ʾahl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَهْل ʾahl |
الْأَهْل al-ʾahl |
أَهْل ʾahl |
| Nominative | أَهْلٌ ʾahlun |
الْأَهْلُ al-ʾahlu |
أَهْلُ ʾahlu |
| Accusative | أَهْلًا ʾahlan |
الْأَهْلَ al-ʾahla |
أَهْلَ ʾahla |
| Genitive | أَهْلٍ ʾahlin |
الْأَهْلِ al-ʾahli |
أَهْلِ ʾahli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أَهْلَيْن ʾahlayn |
الْأَهْلَيْن al-ʾahlayn |
أَهْلَيْ ʾahlay |
| Nominative | أَهْلَانِ ʾahlāni |
الْأَهْلَانِ al-ʾahlāni |
أَهْلَا ʾahlā |
| Accusative | أَهْلَيْنِ ʾahlayni |
الْأَهْلَيْنِ al-ʾahlayni |
أَهْلَيْ ʾahlay |
| Genitive | أَهْلَيْنِ ʾahlayni |
الْأَهْلَيْنِ al-ʾahlayni |
أَهْلَيْ ʾahlay |
| Plural | broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in); sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَهَالِي; أَهْلِين ʾahālī; ʾahlīn |
الْأَهَالِي; الْأَهْلِين al-ʾahālī; al-ʾahlīn |
أَهَالِي; أَهْلِي ʾahālī; ʾahlī |
| Nominative | أَهَالٍ; أَهْلُونَ ʾahālin; ʾahlūna |
الْأَهَالِي; الْأَهْلُونَ al-ʾahālī; al-ʾahlūna |
أَهَالِي; أَهْلُو ʾahālī; ʾahlū |
| Accusative | أَهَالِيَ; أَهْلِينَ ʾahāliya; ʾahlīna |
الْأَهَالِيَ; الْأَهْلِينَ al-ʾahāliya; al-ʾahlīna |
أَهَالِيَ; أَهْلِي ʾahāliya; ʾahlī |
| Genitive | أَهَالٍ; أَهْلِينَ ʾahālin; ʾahlīna |
الْأَهَالِي; الْأَهْلِينَ al-ʾahālī; al-ʾahlīna |
أَهَالِي; أَهْلِي ʾahālī; ʾahlī |
Derived terms
- أَهْلًا (ʾahlan)
- أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا (ʾahlan wa-sahlan)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
أَهَلَ • (ʾahala) I, non-past يَأْهِلُ or يَأْهُلُ (yaʾhilu or yaʾhulu)
- to get married
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَهَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أُهُول)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾuhūl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آهِل ʾāhil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْهُول maʾhūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾahaltu |
ʾahalta |
أَهَلَ ʾahala |
أَهَلْتُمَا ʾahaltumā |
ʾahalā |
ʾahalnā |
ʾahaltum |
ʾahalū | |||
| f | ʾahalti |
ʾahalat |
أَهَلَتَا ʾahalatā |
ʾahaltunna |
ʾahalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾāhilu or ʾāhulu |
taʾhilu or taʾhulu |
yaʾhilu or yaʾhulu |
تَأْهِلَانِ or تَأْهُلَانِ taʾhilāni or taʾhulāni |
يَأْهِلَانِ or يَأْهُلَانِ yaʾhilāni or yaʾhulāni |
naʾhilu or naʾhulu |
تَأْهِلُونَ or تَأْهُلُونَ taʾhilūna or taʾhulūna |
يَأْهِلُونَ or يَأْهُلُونَ yaʾhilūna or yaʾhulūna | |||
| f | تَأْهِلِينَ or تَأْهُلِينَ taʾhilīna or taʾhulīna |
taʾhilu or taʾhulu |
تَأْهِلَانِ or تَأْهُلَانِ taʾhilāni or taʾhulāni |
تَأْهِلْنَ or تَأْهُلْنَ taʾhilna or taʾhulna |
يَأْهِلْنَ or يَأْهُلْنَ yaʾhilna or yaʾhulna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾāhila or ʾāhula |
taʾhila or taʾhula |
yaʾhila or yaʾhula |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
يَأْهِلَا or يَأْهُلَا yaʾhilā or yaʾhulā |
naʾhila or naʾhula |
تَأْهِلُوا or تَأْهُلُوا taʾhilū or taʾhulū |
يَأْهِلُوا or يَأْهُلُوا yaʾhilū or yaʾhulū | |||
| f | taʾhilī or taʾhulī |
taʾhila or taʾhula |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
تَأْهِلْنَ or تَأْهُلْنَ taʾhilna or taʾhulna |
يَأْهِلْنَ or يَأْهُلْنَ yaʾhilna or yaʾhulna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾāhil or ʾāhul |
taʾhil or taʾhul |
yaʾhil or yaʾhul |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
يَأْهِلَا or يَأْهُلَا yaʾhilā or yaʾhulā |
naʾhil or naʾhul |
تَأْهِلُوا or تَأْهُلُوا taʾhilū or taʾhulū |
يَأْهِلُوا or يَأْهُلُوا yaʾhilū or yaʾhulū | |||
| f | taʾhilī or taʾhulī |
taʾhil or taʾhul |
تَأْهِلَا or تَأْهُلَا taʾhilā or taʾhulā |
تَأْهِلْنَ or تَأْهُلْنَ taʾhilna or taʾhulna |
يَأْهِلْنَ or يَأْهُلْنَ yaʾhilna or yaʾhulna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īhil or ūhul |
اِيهِلَا or اُوهُلَا īhilā or ūhulā |
اِيهِلُوا or اُوهُلُوا īhilū or ūhulū |
||||||||
| f | īhilī or ūhulī |
īhilna or ūhulna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُهِلَ ʾuhila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuʾhalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʾhala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʾhal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أهل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 3
Verb
أَهَلَ or أَهِلَ • (ʾahila or ʾahala) I, non-past يَأْهَلُ (yaʾhalu)
- to be on familiar terms (+ بِ (bi), with)
- (transitive) to become accustomed to (a place)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَهِلَ or أَهَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَهَل)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَهَل ʾahal | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آهِل ʾāhil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْهُول maʾhūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾahiltu or ʾahaltu |
ʾahilta or ʾahalta |
أَهِلَ or أَهَلَ ʾahila or ʾahala |
أَهِلْتُمَا or أَهَلْتُمَا ʾahiltumā or ʾahaltumā |
ʾahilā or ʾahalā |
ʾahilnā or ʾahalnā |
أَهِلْتُمْ or أَهَلْتُمْ ʾahiltum or ʾahaltum |
ʾahilū or ʾahalū | |||
| f | ʾahilti or ʾahalti |
ʾahilat or ʾahalat |
أَهِلَتَا or أَهَلَتَا ʾahilatā or ʾahalatā |
أَهِلْتُنَّ or أَهَلْتُنَّ ʾahiltunna or ʾahaltunna |
ʾahilna or ʾahalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾāhalu |
taʾhalu |
yaʾhalu |
تَأْهَلَانِ taʾhalāni |
يَأْهَلَانِ yaʾhalāni |
naʾhalu |
taʾhalūna |
yaʾhalūna | |||
| f | taʾhalīna |
taʾhalu |
تَأْهَلَانِ taʾhalāni |
taʾhalna |
yaʾhalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾāhala |
taʾhala |
yaʾhala |
تَأْهَلَا taʾhalā |
يَأْهَلَا yaʾhalā |
naʾhala |
تَأْهَلُوا taʾhalū |
يَأْهَلُوا yaʾhalū | |||
| f | taʾhalī |
taʾhala |
تَأْهَلَا taʾhalā |
taʾhalna |
yaʾhalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾāhal |
taʾhal |
yaʾhal |
تَأْهَلَا taʾhalā |
يَأْهَلَا yaʾhalā |
naʾhal |
تَأْهَلُوا taʾhalū |
يَأْهَلُوا yaʾhalū | |||
| f | taʾhalī |
taʾhal |
تَأْهَلَا taʾhalā |
taʾhalna |
yaʾhalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īhal |
اِيهَلَا īhalā |
اِيهَلُوا īhalū |
||||||||
| f | īhalī |
īhalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuhiltu |
ʾuhilta |
أُهِلَ ʾuhila |
أُهِلْتُمَا ʾuhiltumā |
ʾuhilā |
ʾuhilnā |
ʾuhiltum |
ʾuhilū | |||
| f | ʾuhilti |
ʾuhilat |
أُهِلَتَا ʾuhilatā |
ʾuhiltunna |
ʾuhilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾūhalu |
tuʾhalu |
yuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ tuʾhalāni |
يُؤْهَلَانِ yuʾhalāni |
nuʾhalu |
tuʾhalūna |
yuʾhalūna | |||
| f | tuʾhalīna |
tuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ tuʾhalāni |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾūhala |
tuʾhala |
yuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا yuʾhalā |
nuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلُوا tuʾhalū |
يُؤْهَلُوا yuʾhalū | |||
| f | tuʾhalī |
tuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾūhal |
tuʾhal |
yuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا yuʾhalā |
nuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلُوا tuʾhalū |
يُؤْهَلُوا yuʾhalū | |||
| f | tuʾhalī |
tuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أهل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 4
Verb
أُهِلَ • (ʾuhila) I, non-past يُؤْهَلُ (yuʾhalu)
(passive)
أَهَلَ • (ʾahala) I, non-past يَأْهُلُ (yaʾhulu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أُهِلَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal noun أُهُول)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾuhūl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْهُول maʾhūl | |||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾuhiltu |
ʾuhilta |
أُهِلَ ʾuhila |
أُهِلْتُمَا ʾuhiltumā |
ʾuhilā |
ʾuhilnā |
ʾuhiltum |
ʾuhilū | |||
| f | ʾuhilti |
ʾuhilat |
أُهِلَتَا ʾuhilatā |
ʾuhiltunna |
ʾuhilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾūhalu |
tuʾhalu |
yuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ tuʾhalāni |
يُؤْهَلَانِ yuʾhalāni |
nuʾhalu |
tuʾhalūna |
yuʾhalūna | |||
| f | tuʾhalīna |
tuʾhalu |
تُؤْهَلَانِ tuʾhalāni |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾūhala |
tuʾhala |
yuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا yuʾhalā |
nuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلُوا tuʾhalū |
يُؤْهَلُوا yuʾhalū | |||
| f | tuʾhalī |
tuʾhala |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾūhal |
tuʾhal |
yuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
يُؤْهَلَا yuʾhalā |
nuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلُوا tuʾhalū |
يُؤْهَلُوا yuʾhalū | |||
| f | tuʾhalī |
tuʾhal |
تُؤْهَلَا tuʾhalā |
tuʾhalna |
yuʾhalna | |||||||
Conjugation of
أَهَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أُهُول)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾuhūl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آهِل ʾāhil | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾahaltu |
ʾahalta |
أَهَلَ ʾahala |
أَهَلْتُمَا ʾahaltumā |
ʾahalā |
ʾahalnā |
ʾahaltum |
ʾahalū | |||
| f | ʾahalti |
ʾahalat |
أَهَلَتَا ʾahalatā |
ʾahaltunna |
ʾahalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾāhulu |
taʾhulu |
yaʾhulu |
تَأْهُلَانِ taʾhulāni |
يَأْهُلَانِ yaʾhulāni |
naʾhulu |
taʾhulūna |
yaʾhulūna | |||
| f | taʾhulīna |
taʾhulu |
تَأْهُلَانِ taʾhulāni |
taʾhulna |
yaʾhulna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾāhula |
taʾhula |
yaʾhula |
تَأْهُلَا taʾhulā |
يَأْهُلَا yaʾhulā |
naʾhula |
تَأْهُلُوا taʾhulū |
يَأْهُلُوا yaʾhulū | |||
| f | taʾhulī |
taʾhula |
تَأْهُلَا taʾhulā |
taʾhulna |
yaʾhulna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾāhul |
taʾhul |
yaʾhul |
تَأْهُلَا taʾhulā |
يَأْهُلَا yaʾhulā |
naʾhul |
تَأْهُلُوا taʾhulū |
يَأْهُلُوا yaʾhulū | |||
| f | taʾhulī |
taʾhul |
تَأْهُلَا taʾhulā |
taʾhulna |
yaʾhulna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ūhul |
اُوهُلَا ūhulā |
اُوهُلُوا ūhulū |
||||||||
| f | ūhulī |
ūhulna | ||||||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أهل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 5
Adjective
أَهْل • (ʾahl) (feminine أَهْل (ʾahl), dual أَهْل (ʾahl), common plural أَهْل (ʾahl))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَهْل (ʾahl)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | — | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَهْل ʾahl |
الْأَهْل al-ʾahl |
— | — |
| Nominative | أَهْلٌ ʾahlun |
الْأَهْلُ al-ʾahlu |
— | — |
| Accusative | أَهْلًا ʾahlan |
الْأَهْلَ al-ʾahla |
— | — |
| Genitive | أَهْلٍ ʾahlin |
الْأَهْلِ al-ʾahli |
— | — |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | — | — | — | — |
| Nominative | — | — | — | — |
| Accusative | — | — | — | — |
| Genitive | — | — | — | — |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| — | — | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | — | — | — | — |
| Nominative | — | — | — | — |
| Accusative | — | — | — | — |
| Genitive | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 6
Noun
أَهَل • (ʾahal) m
- verbal noun of أَهِلَ (ʾahila) (form I)
- verbal noun of أَهَلَ (ʾahala) (form I)
- familiarization (with)
- accustomization (to a place)
Declension
Declension of noun أَهَل (ʾahal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَهَل ʾahal |
الْأَهَل al-ʾahal |
أَهَل ʾahal |
| Nominative | أَهَلٌ ʾahalun |
الْأَهَلُ al-ʾahalu |
أَهَلُ ʾahalu |
| Accusative | أَهَلًا ʾahalan |
الْأَهَلَ al-ʾahala |
أَهَلَ ʾahala |
| Genitive | أَهَلٍ ʾahalin |
الْأَهَلِ al-ʾahali |
أَهَلِ ʾahali |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أهل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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