أضرب

See also: اضرب‎, أصرب‎, أصرت‎, and اصرب‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ض ر ب‎ (ḍ-r-b); compare ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to strike”).

Verb

أَضْرَبَ • (ʾaḍraba) IV, non-past يُضْرِبُ‎‎ (yuḍribu)

(construed with عَن‎ (ʿan)) to leave, to abandon, to turn away (from)
(construed with فِي‎ (fī)) to remain (in)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَضْرَبَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِضْرَاب‎ ʾiḍrāb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضْرِب‎ muḍrib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضْرَب‎ muḍrab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَضْرَبْتُ‎ ʾaḍrabtu	أَضْرَبْتَ‎ ʾaḍrabta	أَضْرَبَ ʾaḍraba	أَضْرَبْتُمَا‎ ʾaḍrabtumā	أَضْرَبَا‎ ʾaḍrabā	أَضْرَبْنَا‎ ʾaḍrabnā	أَضْرَبْتُمْ‎ ʾaḍrabtum	أَضْرَبُوا‎ ʾaḍrabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَضْرَبْتُ‎ ʾaḍrabtu	أَضْرَبْتِ‎ ʾaḍrabti	أَضْرَبَتْ‎ ʾaḍrabat	أَضْرَبْتُمَا‎ ʾaḍrabtumā	أَضْرَبَتَا‎ ʾaḍrabatā	أَضْرَبْنَا‎ ʾaḍrabnā	أَضْرَبْتُنَّ‎ ʾaḍrabtunna	أَضْرَبْنَ‎ ʾaḍrabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُضْرِبُ ʾuḍribu	تُضْرِبُ‎ tuḍribu	يُضْرِبُ‎ yuḍribu	تُضْرِبَانِ‎ tuḍribāni	يُضْرِبَانِ‎ yuḍribāni	نُضْرِبُ‎ nuḍribu	تُضْرِبُونَ‎ tuḍribūna	يُضْرِبُونَ‎ yuḍribūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُضْرِبُ ʾuḍribu	تُضْرِبِينَ‎ tuḍribīna	تُضْرِبُ‎ tuḍribu	تُضْرِبَانِ‎ tuḍribāni	تُضْرِبَانِ‎ tuḍribāni	نُضْرِبُ‎ nuḍribu	تُضْرِبْنَ‎ tuḍribna	يُضْرِبْنَ‎ yuḍribna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْرِبَ ʾuḍriba	تُضْرِبَ‎ tuḍriba	يُضْرِبَ‎ yuḍriba	تُضْرِبَا‎ tuḍribā	يُضْرِبَا‎ yuḍribā	نُضْرِبَ‎ nuḍriba	تُضْرِبُوا‎ tuḍribū	يُضْرِبُوا‎ yuḍribū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضْرِبَ ʾuḍriba	تُضْرِبِي‎ tuḍribī	تُضْرِبَ‎ tuḍriba	تُضْرِبَا‎ tuḍribā	تُضْرِبَا‎ tuḍribā	نُضْرِبَ‎ nuḍriba	تُضْرِبْنَ‎ tuḍribna	يُضْرِبْنَ‎ yuḍribna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْرِبْ ʾuḍrib	تُضْرِبْ‎ tuḍrib	يُضْرِبْ‎ yuḍrib	تُضْرِبَا‎ tuḍribā	يُضْرِبَا‎ yuḍribā	نُضْرِبْ‎ nuḍrib	تُضْرِبُوا‎ tuḍribū	يُضْرِبُوا‎ yuḍribū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضْرِبْ ʾuḍrib	تُضْرِبِي‎ tuḍribī	تُضْرِبْ‎ tuḍrib	تُضْرِبَا‎ tuḍribā	تُضْرِبَا‎ tuḍribā	نُضْرِبْ‎ nuḍrib	تُضْرِبْنَ‎ tuḍribna	يُضْرِبْنَ‎ yuḍribna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَضْرِبْ ʾaḍrib		أَضْرِبَا‎ ʾaḍribā			أَضْرِبُوا‎ ʾaḍribū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَضْرِبِي‎ ʾaḍribī		أَضْرِبَا‎ ʾaḍribā			أَضْرِبْنَ‎ ʾaḍribna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	أُضْرِبَ ʾuḍriba	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	—	—	يُضْرَبُ‎ yuḍrabu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُضْرَبَ‎ yuḍraba	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُضْرَبْ‎ yuḍrab	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Noun

أَضْرُب • (ʾaḍrub) m pl

plural of ضَرْب‎ (ḍarb)

Etymology 3

Verb

أَضْرَبُ • (ʾaḍrabu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرِبَ‎ (ḍariba)

Verb

أَضْرَبَ • (ʾaḍraba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرِبَ‎ (ḍariba)

Verb

أَضْرَبْ • (ʾaḍrab) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرِبَ‎ (ḍariba)

Verb

أَضْرِبُ • (ʾaḍribu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)

Verb

أَضْرِبَ • (ʾaḍriba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)

Verb

أَضْرِبْ • (ʾaḍrib) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)

Verb

أَضْرُبُ • (ʾaḍrubu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرُبَ‎ (ḍaruba)

Verb

أَضْرُبَ • (ʾaḍruba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرُبَ‎ (ḍaruba)

Verb

أَضْرُبْ • (ʾaḍrub) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرُبَ‎ (ḍaruba)

Verb

أُضْرَبُ • (ʾuḍrabu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرِبَ‎ (ḍariba)
first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضُرِبَ‎ (ḍuriba)

Verb

أُضْرَبَ • (ʾuḍraba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرِبَ‎ (ḍariba)
first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضُرِبَ‎ (ḍuriba)

Verb

أُضْرَبْ • (ʾuḍrab) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba)
first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرِبَ‎ (ḍariba)
first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضُرِبَ‎ (ḍuriba)

Etymology 4

Verb

أُضَرِّبُ • (ʾuḍarribu) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَرَّبَ‎ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرِّبَ • (ʾuḍarriba) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ‎ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرِّبْ • (ʾuḍarrib) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَرَّبَ‎ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرَّبُ • (ʾuḍarrabu) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَرَّبَ‎ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرَّبَ • (ʾuḍarraba) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَرَّبَ‎ (ḍarraba)

Verb

أُضَرَّبْ • (ʾuḍarrab) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَرَّبَ‎ (ḍarraba)

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