أضحك

See also: اضحك‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Causative of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika, “to laugh”), from the root ض ح ك‎ (ḍ-ḥ-k).

Verb

أَضْحَكَ • (ʾaḍḥaka) IV, non-past يُضْحِكُ‎‎ (yuḍḥiku)

to make (someone) laugh (مِن‎ (min) about)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَضْحَكَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِضْحَاك‎ ʾiḍḥāk
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضْحِك‎ muḍḥik
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضْحَك‎ muḍḥak
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَضْحَكْتُ‎ ʾaḍḥaktu	أَضْحَكْتَ‎ ʾaḍḥakta	أَضْحَكَ ʾaḍḥaka	أَضْحَكْتُمَا‎ ʾaḍḥaktumā	أَضْحَكَا‎ ʾaḍḥakā	أَضْحَكْنَا‎ ʾaḍḥaknā	أَضْحَكْتُمْ‎ ʾaḍḥaktum	أَضْحَكُوا‎ ʾaḍḥakū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَضْحَكْتُ‎ ʾaḍḥaktu	أَضْحَكْتِ‎ ʾaḍḥakti	أَضْحَكَتْ‎ ʾaḍḥakat	أَضْحَكْتُمَا‎ ʾaḍḥaktumā	أَضْحَكَتَا‎ ʾaḍḥakatā	أَضْحَكْنَا‎ ʾaḍḥaknā	أَضْحَكْتُنَّ‎ ʾaḍḥaktunna	أَضْحَكْنَ‎ ʾaḍḥakna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُضْحِكُ ʾuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكُ‎ tuḍḥiku	يُضْحِكُ‎ yuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكَانِ‎ tuḍḥikāni	يُضْحِكَانِ‎ yuḍḥikāni	نُضْحِكُ‎ nuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكُونَ‎ tuḍḥikūna	يُضْحِكُونَ‎ yuḍḥikūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُضْحِكُ ʾuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكِينَ‎ tuḍḥikīna	تُضْحِكُ‎ tuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكَانِ‎ tuḍḥikāni	تُضْحِكَانِ‎ tuḍḥikāni	نُضْحِكُ‎ nuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكْنَ‎ tuḍḥikna	يُضْحِكْنَ‎ yuḍḥikna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْحِكَ ʾuḍḥika	تُضْحِكَ‎ tuḍḥika	يُضْحِكَ‎ yuḍḥika	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	يُضْحِكَا‎ yuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكَ‎ nuḍḥika	تُضْحِكُوا‎ tuḍḥikū	يُضْحِكُوا‎ yuḍḥikū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضْحِكَ ʾuḍḥika	تُضْحِكِي‎ tuḍḥikī	تُضْحِكَ‎ tuḍḥika	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكَ‎ nuḍḥika	تُضْحِكْنَ‎ tuḍḥikna	يُضْحِكْنَ‎ yuḍḥikna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْحِكْ ʾuḍḥik	تُضْحِكْ‎ tuḍḥik	يُضْحِكْ‎ yuḍḥik	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	يُضْحِكَا‎ yuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكْ‎ nuḍḥik	تُضْحِكُوا‎ tuḍḥikū	يُضْحِكُوا‎ yuḍḥikū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضْحِكْ ʾuḍḥik	تُضْحِكِي‎ tuḍḥikī	تُضْحِكْ‎ tuḍḥik	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكْ‎ nuḍḥik	تُضْحِكْنَ‎ tuḍḥikna	يُضْحِكْنَ‎ yuḍḥikna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَضْحِكْ ʾaḍḥik		أَضْحِكَا‎ ʾaḍḥikā			أَضْحِكُوا‎ ʾaḍḥikū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَضْحِكِي‎ ʾaḍḥikī		أَضْحِكَا‎ ʾaḍḥikā			أَضْحِكْنَ‎ ʾaḍḥikna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُضْحِكْتُ‎ ʾuḍḥiktu	أُضْحِكْتَ‎ ʾuḍḥikta	أُضْحِكَ ʾuḍḥika	أُضْحِكْتُمَا‎ ʾuḍḥiktumā	أُضْحِكَا‎ ʾuḍḥikā	أُضْحِكْنَا‎ ʾuḍḥiknā	أُضْحِكْتُمْ‎ ʾuḍḥiktum	أُضْحِكُوا‎ ʾuḍḥikū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُضْحِكْتُ‎ ʾuḍḥiktu	أُضْحِكْتِ‎ ʾuḍḥikti	أُضْحِكَتْ‎ ʾuḍḥikat	أُضْحِكْتُمَا‎ ʾuḍḥiktumā	أُضْحِكَتَا‎ ʾuḍḥikatā	أُضْحِكْنَا‎ ʾuḍḥiknā	أُضْحِكْتُنَّ‎ ʾuḍḥiktunna	أُضْحِكْنَ‎ ʾuḍḥikna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُضْحَكُ ʾuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكُ‎ tuḍḥaku	يُضْحَكُ‎ yuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكَانِ‎ tuḍḥakāni	يُضْحَكَانِ‎ yuḍḥakāni	نُضْحَكُ‎ nuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكُونَ‎ tuḍḥakūna	يُضْحَكُونَ‎ yuḍḥakūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُضْحَكُ ʾuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكِينَ‎ tuḍḥakīna	تُضْحَكُ‎ tuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكَانِ‎ tuḍḥakāni	تُضْحَكَانِ‎ tuḍḥakāni	نُضْحَكُ‎ nuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكْنَ‎ tuḍḥakna	يُضْحَكْنَ‎ yuḍḥakna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْحَكَ ʾuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكَ‎ tuḍḥaka	يُضْحَكَ‎ yuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	يُضْحَكَا‎ yuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكَ‎ nuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكُوا‎ tuḍḥakū	يُضْحَكُوا‎ yuḍḥakū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضْحَكَ ʾuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكِي‎ tuḍḥakī	تُضْحَكَ‎ tuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكَ‎ nuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكْنَ‎ tuḍḥakna	يُضْحَكْنَ‎ yuḍḥakna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْحَكْ ʾuḍḥak	تُضْحَكْ‎ tuḍḥak	يُضْحَكْ‎ yuḍḥak	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	يُضْحَكَا‎ yuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكْ‎ nuḍḥak	تُضْحَكُوا‎ tuḍḥakū	يُضْحَكُوا‎ yuḍḥakū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضْحَكْ ʾuḍḥak	تُضْحَكِي‎ tuḍḥakī	تُضْحَكْ‎ tuḍḥak	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكْ‎ nuḍḥak	تُضْحَكْنَ‎ tuḍḥakna	يُضْحَكْنَ‎ yuḍḥakna

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضحك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Elative from the root ض ح ك‎ (ḍ-ḥ-k), as if elative of مُضْحِك‎ (muḍḥik, “funny, comical, ridiculous”).

Adjective

أَضْحَك • (ʾaḍḥak)

funnier, more comical; funniest, most comical
more ridiculous; most ridiculous

Declension

Declension of adjective أَضْحَك (ʾaḍḥak)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَضْحَك ʾaḍḥak	الْأَضْحَك‎ al-ʾaḍḥak	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَضْحَكُ ʾaḍḥaku	الْأَضْحَكُ‎ al-ʾaḍḥaku	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَضْحَكَ ʾaḍḥaka	الْأَضْحَكَ‎ al-ʾaḍḥaka	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَضْحَكَ ʾaḍḥaka	الْأَضْحَكِ‎ al-ʾaḍḥaki	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَضْحَكَيْن‎ ʾaḍḥakayn	الْأَضْحَكَيْن‎ al-ʾaḍḥakayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَضْحَكَانِ‎ ʾaḍḥakāni	الْأَضْحَكَانِ‎ al-ʾaḍḥakāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ ʾaḍḥakayni	الْأَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ al-ʾaḍḥakayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ ʾaḍḥakayni	الْأَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ al-ʾaḍḥakayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضحك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 3

Verb

أَضْحَكُ • (ʾaḍḥaku) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika)

Verb

أَضْحَكَ • (ʾaḍḥaka) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika)

Verb

أَضْحَكْ • (ʾaḍḥak) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika)

Etymology 4

Verb

أُضَحِّكُ • (ʾuḍaḥḥiku) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحِّكَ • (ʾuḍaḥḥika) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحِّكْ • (ʾuḍaḥḥik) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحَّكُ • (ʾuḍaḥḥaku) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحَّكَ • (ʾuḍaḥḥaka) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحَّكْ • (ʾuḍaḥḥak) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

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