أزهر

See also: ازهر‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ز ه ر‎ (z-h-r); compare زَهَرَ‎ (zahara, “to shine, to be radiant”).

Verb

أَزْهَرَ • (ʾazhara) IV, non-past يُزْهِرُ‎‎ (yuzhiru)

to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine
to blossom, to be in bloom

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَزْهَرَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِزْهَار‎ ʾizhār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُزْهِر‎ muzhir
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَزْهَرْتُ‎ ʾazhartu	أَزْهَرْتَ‎ ʾazharta	أَزْهَرَ ʾazhara	أَزْهَرْتُمَا‎ ʾazhartumā	أَزْهَرَا‎ ʾazharā	أَزْهَرْنَا‎ ʾazharnā	أَزْهَرْتُمْ‎ ʾazhartum	أَزْهَرُوا‎ ʾazharū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَزْهَرْتُ‎ ʾazhartu	أَزْهَرْتِ‎ ʾazharti	أَزْهَرَتْ‎ ʾazharat	أَزْهَرْتُمَا‎ ʾazhartumā	أَزْهَرَتَا‎ ʾazharatā	أَزْهَرْنَا‎ ʾazharnā	أَزْهَرْتُنَّ‎ ʾazhartunna	أَزْهَرْنَ‎ ʾazharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُزْهِرُ ʾuzhiru	تُزْهِرُ‎ tuzhiru	يُزْهِرُ‎ yuzhiru	تُزْهِرَانِ‎ tuzhirāni	يُزْهِرَانِ‎ yuzhirāni	نُزْهِرُ‎ nuzhiru	تُزْهِرُونَ‎ tuzhirūna	يُزْهِرُونَ‎ yuzhirūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُزْهِرُ ʾuzhiru	تُزْهِرِينَ‎ tuzhirīna	تُزْهِرُ‎ tuzhiru	تُزْهِرَانِ‎ tuzhirāni	تُزْهِرَانِ‎ tuzhirāni	نُزْهِرُ‎ nuzhiru	تُزْهِرْنَ‎ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ‎ yuzhirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزْهِرَ ʾuzhira	تُزْهِرَ‎ tuzhira	يُزْهِرَ‎ yuzhira	تُزْهِرَا‎ tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا‎ yuzhirā	نُزْهِرَ‎ nuzhira	تُزْهِرُوا‎ tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا‎ yuzhirū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُزْهِرَ ʾuzhira	تُزْهِرِي‎ tuzhirī	تُزْهِرَ‎ tuzhira	تُزْهِرَا‎ tuzhirā	تُزْهِرَا‎ tuzhirā	نُزْهِرَ‎ nuzhira	تُزْهِرْنَ‎ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ‎ yuzhirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزْهِرْ ʾuzhir	تُزْهِرْ‎ tuzhir	يُزْهِرْ‎ yuzhir	تُزْهِرَا‎ tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا‎ yuzhirā	نُزْهِرْ‎ nuzhir	تُزْهِرُوا‎ tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا‎ yuzhirū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُزْهِرْ ʾuzhir	تُزْهِرِي‎ tuzhirī	تُزْهِرْ‎ tuzhir	تُزْهِرَا‎ tuzhirā	تُزْهِرَا‎ tuzhirā	نُزْهِرْ‎ nuzhir	تُزْهِرْنَ‎ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ‎ yuzhirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَزْهِرْ ʾazhir		أَزْهِرَا‎ ʾazhirā			أَزْهِرُوا‎ ʾazhirū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَزْهِرِي‎ ʾazhirī		أَزْهِرَا‎ ʾazhirā			أَزْهِرْنَ‎ ʾazhirna

Etymology 2

Elative of زَاهِر‎ (zāhir, “shining, radiant”), from the root ز ه ر‎ (z-h-r).

Adjective

أَزْهَر • (ʾazhar)

shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright
- الْأَزْهَرَان‎ (al-ʾazharān, “the sun and moon”)
elative degree of زَاهِر‎ (zāhir):
1. more shining; most shining
2. more radiant; most radiant

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʾazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʾazhar	الْأَزْهَر‎ al-ʾazhar	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʾazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ‎ al-ʾazharu	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʾazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ‎ al-ʾazhara	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʾazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ‎ al-ʾazhari	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن‎ ʾazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن‎ al-ʾazharayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ‎ ʾazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ‎ al-ʾazharāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ ʾazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ al-ʾazharayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ ʾazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ al-ʾazharayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “أزهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʾazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʾazhar	الْأَزْهَر‎ al-ʾazhar	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʾazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ‎ al-ʾazharu	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʾazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ‎ al-ʾazhara	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʾazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ‎ al-ʾazhari	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن‎ ʾazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن‎ al-ʾazharayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ‎ ʾazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ‎ al-ʾazharāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ ʾazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ al-ʾazharayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ ʾazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ‎ al-ʾazharayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

Etymology 3

Noun

أَزْهُر • (ʾazhur) pl

plural of زَهْر‎ (zahr)

Etymology 4

Verb

أَزْهَرُ • (ʾazharu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of زَهَرَ‎ (zahara)

Verb

أَزْهَرَ • (ʾazhara) (form I)

first-person sه ازهر non-past active subjunctive of زَهَرَ‎ (zahara)

Verb

أَزْهَرْ • (ʾazhar) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of زَهَرَ‎ (zahara)

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