أثر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء ث ر (ʾ-ṯ-r).
Verb
أَثَّرَ • (ʾaṯṯara) II, non-past يُؤَثِّرُ (yuʾaṯṯiru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَثَّرَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʾṯīr | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʾaṯṯir | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʾaṯṯar | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾaṯṯartu |
ʾaṯṯarta |
أَثَّرَ ʾaṯṯara |
أَثَّرْتُمَا ʾaṯṯartumā |
أَثَّرَا ʾaṯṯarā |
ʾaṯṯarnā |
ʾaṯṯartum |
ʾaṯṯarū | |||
| f | ʾaṯṯarti |
ʾaṯṯarat |
أَثَّرَتَا ʾaṯṯaratā |
ʾaṯṯartunna |
ʾaṯṯarna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʾaṯṯiru |
tuʾaṯṯiru |
yuʾaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرَانِ tuʾaṯṯirāni |
يُؤَثِّرَانِ yuʾaṯṯirāni |
nuʾaṯṯiru |
tuʾaṯṯirūna |
yuʾaṯṯirūna | |||
| f | tuʾaṯṯirīna |
tuʾaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرَانِ tuʾaṯṯirāni |
tuʾaṯṯirna |
yuʾaṯṯirna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʾaṯṯira |
tuʾaṯṯira |
yuʾaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʾaṯṯirā |
يُؤَثِّرَا yuʾaṯṯirā |
nuʾaṯṯira |
tuʾaṯṯirū |
يُؤَثِّرُوا yuʾaṯṯirū | |||
| f | tuʾaṯṯirī |
tuʾaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʾaṯṯirā |
tuʾaṯṯirna |
yuʾaṯṯirna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʾaṯṯir |
tuʾaṯṯir |
yuʾaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʾaṯṯirā |
يُؤَثِّرَا yuʾaṯṯirā |
nuʾaṯṯir |
tuʾaṯṯirū |
يُؤَثِّرُوا yuʾaṯṯirū | |||
| f | tuʾaṯṯirī |
tuʾaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʾaṯṯirā |
tuʾaṯṯirna |
yuʾaṯṯirna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَثِّرْ ʾaṯṯir |
أَثِّرَا ʾaṯṯirā |
ʾaṯṯirū |
||||||||
| f | ʾaṯṯirī |
ʾaṯṯirna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُثِّرَ ʾuṯṯira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | — | — | yuʾaṯṯaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʾaṯṯara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʾaṯṯar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
أَثَر • (ʾaṯar) m (plural آثَار (ʾāṯār))
- trace, vestige
- sign, mark
- touch
- effect, action, influence, impression
- work of art
- ancient monument
- (religion) relic
Declension
Declension of noun أَثَر (ʾaṯar)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَثَر ʾaṯar |
الْأَثَر al-ʾaṯar |
أَثَر ʾaṯar |
| Nominative | أَثَرٌ ʾaṯarun |
الْأَثَرُ al-ʾaṯaru |
أَثَرُ ʾaṯaru |
| Accusative | أَثَرًا ʾaṯaran |
الْأَثَرَ al-ʾaṯara |
أَثَرَ ʾaṯara |
| Genitive | أَثَرٍ ʾaṯarin |
الْأَثَرِ al-ʾaṯari |
أَثَرِ ʾaṯari |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | أَثَرَيْن ʾaṯarayn |
الْأَثَرَيْن al-ʾaṯarayn |
أَثَرَيْ ʾaṯaray |
| Nominative | أَثَرَانِ ʾaṯarāni |
الْأَثَرَانِ al-ʾaṯarāni |
أَثَرَا ʾaṯarā |
| Accusative | أَثَرَيْنِ ʾaṯarayni |
الْأَثَرَيْنِ al-ʾaṯarayni |
أَثَرَيْ ʾaṯaray |
| Genitive | أَثَرَيْنِ ʾaṯarayni |
الْأَثَرَيْنِ al-ʾaṯarayni |
أَثَرَيْ ʾaṯaray |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | آثَار ʾāṯār |
الْآثَار al-ʾāṯār |
آثَار ʾāṯār |
| Nominative | آثَارٌ ʾāṯārun |
الْآثَارُ al-ʾāṯāru |
آثَارُ ʾāṯāru |
| Accusative | آثَارًا ʾāṯāran |
الْآثَارَ al-ʾāṯāra |
آثَارَ ʾāṯāra |
| Genitive | آثَارٍ ʾāṯārin |
الْآثَارِ al-ʾāṯāri |
آثَارِ ʾāṯāri |
Descendants
- Bashkir: әҫәр (äθär, “a literary or artistic work”)
Etymology 3
Verb
أَثُرْ • (ʾaṯur) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ثَارَ (ṯāra)
Etymology 4
Verb
أُثِرْ • (ʾuṯir) (form IV)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَثَارَ (ʾaṯāra)
Verb
أُثَرْ • (ʾuṯar) (form IV)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَثَارَ (ʾaṯāra)
Verb
أَثِرْ • (ʾaṯir) (form IV)
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَثَارَ (ʾaṯāra)
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