أبقى
Arabic
Etymology 1
Elative of بَاقٍ (bāqin, “lasting, permanent”), from the root ب ق ي (b-q-y).
Adjective
أَبْقَى • (ʾabqā) (feminine بُقْيَا (buqyā), masculine plural أَبَاقٍ (ʾabāqin), feminine plural بُقْيَيَات (buqyayāt))
- elative degree of بَاقٍ (bāqin):
- more lasting, more permanent; most lasting, most permanent
- better preserving, better protecting; best preserving, best protecting
Declension
Declension of adjective أَبْقَى (ʾabqā)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular invariable | singular invariable | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
| Nominative | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
| Accusative | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
| Genitive | أَبْقَى ʾabqā |
الْأَبْقَى al-ʾabqā |
بُقْيا buqyā |
الْبُقْيا al-buqyā |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَبْقَيَيْن ʾabqayayn |
الْأَبْقَيَيْن al-ʾabqayayn |
بُقْيَيَيْن buqyayayn |
الْبُقْيَيَيْن al-buqyayayn |
| Nominative | أَبْقَيَانِ ʾabqayāni |
الْأَبْقَيَانِ al-ʾabqayāni |
بُقْيَيَانِ buqyayāni |
الْبُقْيَيَانِ al-buqyayāni |
| Accusative | أَبْقَيَيْنِ ʾabqayayni |
الْأَبْقَيَيْنِ al-ʾabqayayni |
بُقْيَيَيْنِ buqyayayni |
الْبُقْيَيَيْنِ al-buqyayayni |
| Genitive | أَبْقَيَيْنِ ʾabqayayni |
الْأَبْقَيَيْنِ al-ʾabqayayni |
بُقْيَيَيْنِ buqyayayni |
الْبُقْيَيَيْنِ al-buqyayayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَبَاقِي ʾabāqī |
الْأَبَاقِي al-ʾabāqī |
بُقْيَيَات buqyayāt |
الْبُقْيَيَات al-buqyayāt |
| Nominative | أَبَاقٍ ʾabāqin |
الْأَبَاقِي al-ʾabāqī |
بُقْيَيَاتٌ buqyayātun |
الْبُقْيَيَاتُ al-buqyayātu |
| Accusative | أَبَاقِيَ ʾabāqiya |
الْأَبَاقِيَ al-ʾabāqiya |
بُقْيَيَاتٍ buqyayātin |
الْبُقْيَيَاتِ al-buqyayāti |
| Genitive | أَبَاقٍ ʾabāqin |
الْأَبَاقِي al-ʾabāqī |
بُقْيَيَاتٍ buqyayātin |
الْبُقْيَيَاتِ al-buqyayāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بقى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Verb
أَبْقَى • (ʾabqā) (form I)
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