أبعد
Arabic
Etymology 1
Elative of بَعِيد (baʿīd, “far, remote”), from the root ب ع د (b-ʿ-d).
Adjective
أَبْعَد • (ʾabʿad) (feminine بُعْدَى (buʿdā), masculine plural أَبَاعِد (ʾabāʿid), feminine plural بُعْدَيَات (buʿdayāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَبْعَد (ʾabʿad)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَبْعَد ʾabʿad |
الْأَبْعَد al-ʾabʿad |
بُعْدى buʿdā |
الْبُعْدى al-buʿdā |
| Nominative | أَبْعَدُ ʾabʿadu |
الْأَبْعَدُ al-ʾabʿadu |
بُعْدى buʿdā |
الْبُعْدى al-buʿdā |
| Accusative | أَبْعَدَ ʾabʿada |
الْأَبْعَدَ al-ʾabʿada |
بُعْدى buʿdā |
الْبُعْدى al-buʿdā |
| Genitive | أَبْعَدَ ʾabʿada |
الْأَبْعَدِ al-ʾabʿadi |
بُعْدى buʿdā |
الْبُعْدى al-buʿdā |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَبْعَدَيْن ʾabʿadayn |
الْأَبْعَدَيْن al-ʾabʿadayn |
بُعْدَيَيْن buʿdayayn |
الْبُعْدَيَيْن al-buʿdayayn |
| Nominative | أَبْعَدَانِ ʾabʿadāni |
الْأَبْعَدَانِ al-ʾabʿadāni |
بُعْدَيَانِ buʿdayāni |
الْبُعْدَيَانِ al-buʿdayāni |
| Accusative | أَبْعَدَيْنِ ʾabʿadayni |
الْأَبْعَدَيْنِ al-ʾabʿadayni |
بُعْدَيَيْنِ buʿdayayni |
الْبُعْدَيَيْنِ al-buʿdayayni |
| Genitive | أَبْعَدَيْنِ ʾabʿadayni |
الْأَبْعَدَيْنِ al-ʾabʿadayni |
بُعْدَيَيْنِ buʿdayayni |
الْبُعْدَيَيْنِ al-buʿdayayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَبَاعِد ʾabāʿid |
الْأَبَاعِد al-ʾabāʿid |
بُعْدَيَات buʿdayāt |
الْبُعْدَيَات al-buʿdayāt |
| Nominative | أَبَاعِدُ ʾabāʿidu |
الْأَبَاعِدُ al-ʾabāʿidu |
بُعْدَيَاتٌ buʿdayātun |
الْبُعْدَيَاتُ al-buʿdayātu |
| Accusative | أَبَاعِدَ ʾabāʿida |
الْأَبَاعِدَ al-ʾabāʿida |
بُعْدَيَاتٍ buʿdayātin |
الْبُعْدَيَاتِ al-buʿdayāti |
| Genitive | أَبَاعِدَ ʾabāʿida |
الْأَبَاعِدِ al-ʾabāʿidi |
بُعْدَيَاتٍ buʿdayātin |
الْبُعْدَيَاتِ al-buʿdayāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “بعد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أبعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
Verb
أَبْعَدَ • (ʾabʿada) IV, non-past يُبْعِدُ (yubʿidu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَبْعَدَ
(form-IV sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِبْعَاد ʾibʿād | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبْعِد mubʿid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبْعَد mubʿad | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَبْعَدْتُ ʾabʿadtu |
أَبْعَدْتَ ʾabʿadta |
أَبْعَدَ ʾabʿada |
أَبْعَدْتُمَا ʾabʿadtumā |
أَبْعَدَا ʾabʿadā |
أَبْعَدْنَا ʾabʿadnā |
أَبْعَدْتُمْ ʾabʿadtum |
أَبْعَدُوا ʾabʿadū | |||
| f | أَبْعَدْتِ ʾabʿadti |
أَبْعَدَتْ ʾabʿadat |
أَبْعَدَتَا ʾabʿadatā |
أَبْعَدْتُنَّ ʾabʿadtunna |
أَبْعَدْنَ ʾabʿadna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُبْعِدُ ʾubʿidu |
tubʿidu |
yubʿidu |
تُبْعِدَانِ tubʿidāni |
يُبْعِدَانِ yubʿidāni |
nubʿidu |
tubʿidūna |
yubʿidūna | |||
| f | tubʿidīna |
tubʿidu |
تُبْعِدَانِ tubʿidāni |
tubʿidna |
yubʿidna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْعِدَ ʾubʿida |
tubʿida |
yubʿida |
تُبْعِدَا tubʿidā |
يُبْعِدَا yubʿidā |
nubʿida |
تُبْعِدُوا tubʿidū |
يُبْعِدُوا yubʿidū | |||
| f | tubʿidī |
tubʿida |
تُبْعِدَا tubʿidā |
tubʿidna |
yubʿidna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْعِدْ ʾubʿid |
tubʿid |
yubʿid |
تُبْعِدَا tubʿidā |
يُبْعِدَا yubʿidā |
nubʿid |
تُبْعِدُوا tubʿidū |
يُبْعِدُوا yubʿidū | |||
| f | tubʿidī |
tubʿid |
تُبْعِدَا tubʿidā |
tubʿidna |
yubʿidna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَبْعِدْ ʾabʿid |
أَبْعِدَا ʾabʿidā |
أَبْعِدُوا ʾabʿidū |
||||||||
| f | أَبْعِدِي ʾabʿidī |
أَبْعِدْنَ ʾabʿidna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُبْعِدْتُ ʾubʿidtu |
أُبْعِدْتَ ʾubʿidta |
أُبْعِدَ ʾubʿida |
أُبْعِدْتُمَا ʾubʿidtumā |
أُبْعِدَا ʾubʿidā |
أُبْعِدْنَا ʾubʿidnā |
أُبْعِدْتُمْ ʾubʿidtum |
أُبْعِدُوا ʾubʿidū | |||
| f | أُبْعِدْتِ ʾubʿidti |
أُبْعِدَتْ ʾubʿidat |
أُبْعِدَتَا ʾubʿidatā |
أُبْعِدْتُنَّ ʾubʿidtunna |
أُبْعِدْنَ ʾubʿidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُبْعَدُ ʾubʿadu |
tubʿadu |
yubʿadu |
تُبْعَدَانِ tubʿadāni |
يُبْعَدَانِ yubʿadāni |
nubʿadu |
tubʿadūna |
yubʿadūna | |||
| f | tubʿadīna |
tubʿadu |
تُبْعَدَانِ tubʿadāni |
tubʿadna |
yubʿadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْعَدَ ʾubʿada |
tubʿada |
yubʿada |
تُبْعَدَا tubʿadā |
يُبْعَدَا yubʿadā |
nubʿada |
تُبْعَدُوا tubʿadū |
يُبْعَدُوا yubʿadū | |||
| f | tubʿadī |
tubʿada |
تُبْعَدَا tubʿadā |
tubʿadna |
yubʿadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْعَدْ ʾubʿad |
tubʿad |
yubʿad |
تُبْعَدَا tubʿadā |
يُبْعَدَا yubʿadā |
nubʿad |
تُبْعَدُوا tubʿadū |
يُبْعَدُوا yubʿadū | |||
| f | tubʿadī |
tubʿad |
تُبْعَدَا tubʿadā |
tubʿadna |
yubʿadna | |||||||
Etymology 3
Verb
أَبْعَدُ • (ʾabʿadu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَعَدَ (baʿada)
Verb
أَبْعَدَ • (ʾabʿada) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَعَدَ (baʿada)
Verb
أَبْعَدْ • (ʾabʿad) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَعَدَ (baʿada)
Verb
أَبْعُدُ • (ʾabʿudu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَعُدَ (baʿuda)
Verb
أَبْعُدَ • (ʾabʿuda) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَعُدَ (baʿuda)
Verb
أَبْعُدْ • (ʾabʿud) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَعُدَ (baʿuda)
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