שרף

Aramaic

Etymology

From the root שׂ־ר־ף‎

Verb

שְׂרַף • (sraf)

  1. (transitive) burn

Hebrew

Root
שׂ־ר־ף‎

Verb

שָׂרַף • (saráf) (pa'al construction, future ישרוף \ יִשְׂרֹף‎, passive counterpart נִשְׂרַף‎)

  1. to burn
    ‏שָׂרַפְתִּי אֶת הַפֶּה.‎‎ ― saráfti et hapé. ― I burned my mouth.
  2. (colloquial) to use up, waste

Conjugation

Conjugation of שָׂרַף (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לשרוף \ לִשְׂרֹף‎
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: שָׂרוּף‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first שָׂרַפְתִּי‎ שָׂרַפְנוּ‎
second שָׂרַפְתָּ‎ שָׂרַפְתְּ‎ שְׂרַפְתֶּם‎1 שְׂרַפְתֶּן‎1
third שָׂרַף שָׂרְפָה‎ שָׂרְפוּ‎
present שׂוֹרֵף‎ שׂוֹרֶפֶת‎ שׂוֹרְפִים‎ שׂוֹרְפוֹת‎
future first אשרוף \ אֶשְׂרֹף‎ נשרוף \ נִשְׂרֹף‎
second תשרוף \ תִּשְׂרֹף‎ תִּשְׂרְפִי‎ תִּשְׂרְפוּ‎ תשרופנה \ תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה‎2
third ישרוף \ יִשְׂרֹף‎ תשרוף \ תִּשְׂרֹף‎ יִשְׂרְפוּ‎ תשרופנה \ תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה‎2
imperative שרוף \ שְׂרֹף‎ שִׂרְפִי‎ שִׂרְפוּ‎ שרופנה \ שְׂרֹפְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced שָׂרַפְתֶּם‎ and שָׂרַפְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.

Noun

שָׂרָף • (saráf) m (plural indefinite שְׂרָפִים‎, singular construct שְׂרַף־, plural construct שַׂרְפֵי־‎)

  1. seraph
  2. venomous serpent

Noun

שְׂרָף • (sráf) m (plural indefinite שְׂרָפִים‎, singular construct שְׂרַף־)

  1. resin
  2. sap

Anagrams

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