גזר

Aramaic

Verb

גזר • (transliteration needed)




  1. to cut
    2. 

  2. to circumcise






Hebrew


Root
ג־ז־ר‎


Etymology 1


From Persian گزر‎ (gazar, “carrot, pestle”)



Noun


גְּזָרִים


גֶּזֶר • (gézer) m (plural indefinite גְּזָרִים‎, singular construct גֶּזֶר־, plural construct גִּזְרֵי־‎) [pattern: קֶטֶל] 




  1. (countable) A carrot.
    2. 

  2. (uncountable) Carrot.



References


  • “גזר‎” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language.



Further reading




Etymology 2


Root
ג־ז־ר‎



Verb


גָּזַר • (gazár) (pa'al construction, passive participle גָּזוּר‎, passive counterpart נִגְזַר‎)




  1. (transitive) to cut, trim, shear
    2. 

  2. (grammar) to derive
    3. 

  3. to decree, issue a decree



Conjugation






Conjugation of גָּזַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 






non-finite forms


  • to-infinitive: לגזור \ לִגְזֹר‎
    • 

  • action noun: גְּזִירָה‎
    • 

  • passive participle: גָּזוּר‎




finite forms
singular
plural



m.
f.
m.
f.



past
first
גָּזַרְתִּי‎גָּזַרְנוּ‎



second
גָּזַרְתָּ‎גָּזַרְתְּ‎גְּזַרְתֶּם‎1גְּזַרְתֶּן‎1



third
גָּזַרגָּזְרָה‎גָּזְרוּ‎



present
גּוֹזֵר‎גּוֹזֶרֶת‎גּוֹזְרִים‎גּוֹזְרוֹת‎



future
first
אגזור \ אֶגְזֹר‎נגזור \ נִגְזֹר‎



second
תגזור \ תִּגְזֹר‎תִּגְזְרִי‎תִּגְזְרוּ‎תגזורנה \ תִּגְזֹרְנָה‎2



third
יגזור \ יִגְזֹר‎תגזור \ תִּגְזֹר‎יִגְזְרוּ‎תגזורנה \ תִּגְזֹרְנָה‎2



imperative
גזור \ גְּזֹר‎גִּזְרִי‎גִּזְרוּ‎גזורנה \ גְּזֹרְנָה‎2



notes


  1. Pronounced גָּזַרְתֶּם‎ and גָּזַרְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
    2. 

  2. Uncommon in Modern Hebrew.








References




Anagrams



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