кумир
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кѹмир (kumir), whose origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Semitic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”), whence Old Armenian քուրմ (kʿurm, “priest”). Has also been connected to Ossetian гуымиры (g°ymiry, “giant”) and Georgian გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) and together with them derived from the name of Cimmerians.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʊˈmʲir]
Audio (file)
Noun
куми́р • (kumír) m inan, m anim (genitive куми́ра, nominative plural куми́ры, genitive plural куми́ров)
Declension
Declension of куми́р (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | куми́р kumír |
куми́ры kumíry |
| genitive | куми́ра kumíra |
куми́ров kumírov |
| dative | куми́ру kumíru |
куми́рам kumíram |
| accusative animate inanimate |
куми́ра kumíra |
куми́ров kumírov |
| куми́р kumír |
куми́ры kumíry | |
| instrumental | куми́ром kumírom |
куми́рами kumírami |
| prepositional | куми́ре kumíre |
куми́рах kumírax |
Synonyms
- и́дол (ídol)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кумир”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
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