берҙәм
Bashkir
Etymology
Immediately cognate with Tatar бердәм (berdäm), Uzbek birdam (“united, unified”).
This term with this meaning appears to be a back-formation from Bashkir берҙәмлек (berðämlek) (compare Tatar бердәмлек (berdämlek), Uzbek birdamlik, Uyghur بىردەملىك (birdemlik, “unity, unanimity”)), all of which which succeed to Chagatai birdamliq (“unity, unanimity”), which, in turn, was coined from Turkic bir "one" + Persian دم (dam, “moment”) + Turkic noun affix -lik.
Note Uyghur بىردەم (birdem, “now... now...; instantly”)), which has the same etymology, also succeeds to the Chagatai form, and appears to have preserved the original meaning; so it was not affected by the above lexical re-thinking due to back-formation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɪ̞rˈðæm]
- Hyphenation: бер‧ҙәм
Adjective
берҙәм • (berðäm)
- united, unified, common, indivisible, one whole
- (of a group of people) united, tight-knit, cohesive
Adverb
берҙәм • (berðäm)
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