χρώς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Related to χρῶμα (khrôma).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrɔ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xros/
Noun
χρώς • (khrṓs) m (genitive χρωτός or χροός); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ χρώς ho khrṓs |
τὼ χρῶτε tṑ khrôte |
οἱ χρῶτες hoi khrôtes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χρωτός toû khrōtós |
τοῖν χρωτοῖν toîn khrōtoîn |
τῶν χρωτῶν tôn khrōtôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χρωτῐ́ tôi khrōtí |
τοῖν χρωτοῖν toîn khrōtoîn |
τοῖς χρωσῐ́(ν) toîs khrōsí(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν χρῶτᾰ tòn khrôta |
τὼ χρῶτε tṑ khrôte |
τοὺς χρῶτᾰς toùs khrôtas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χρώς khrṓs |
χρῶτε khrôte |
χρῶτες khrôtes | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ts. | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | χρώς khrṓs | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | χροός khroós | ||||||||||||
| Dative | χροΐ / χρῷ khroḯ / khrôi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | χρόᾰ khróa | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | χρώς khrṓs | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.
Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ts. | ||||||||||||
Related terms
- χρώζω, χρῴζω (khrṓzō, khrṓizō)
- χρῶμα (khrôma)
Further reading
- χρώς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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