τάριχος

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tá.riː.kʰos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈta.ri.kʰos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈta.ri.xos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈta.ri.xos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈta.ri.xos/

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

τᾰ́ρῑχον (tárīkhon)

Noun

τᾰ́ρῑχος • (tárīkhos) m (genitive τᾰρῑ́χου); second declension
τᾰ́ρῑχος • (tárīkhos) n (genitive τᾰρῑ́χεος or τᾰρῑ́χους); third declension

a dead body preserved by embalming, a mummy
meat preserved by salting, pickling, drying, or smoking, especially dried or smoked fish
(figuratively, of a stupid fellow) a stockfish

Declension

Second declension of ὁ τᾰ́ρῑχος; τοῦ τᾰρῑ́χου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ τᾰ́ρῑχος ho tárīkhos	τὼ τᾰρῑ́χω tṑ tarī́khō	οἱ τᾰ́ρῑχοι hoi tárīkhoi
Genitive	τοῦ τᾰρῑ́χου toû tarī́khou	τοῖν τᾰρῑ́χοιν toîn tarī́khoin	τῶν τᾰρῑ́χων tôn tarī́khōn
Dative	τῷ τᾰρῑ́χῳ tôi tarī́khōi	τοῖν τᾰρῑ́χοιν toîn tarī́khoin	τοῖς τᾰρῑ́χοις toîs tarī́khois
Accusative	τὸν τᾰ́ρῑχον tòn tárīkhon	τὼ τᾰρῑ́χω tṑ tarī́khō	τοὺς τᾰρῑ́χους toùs tarī́khous
Vocative	τᾰ́ρῑχε tárīkhe	τᾰρῑ́χω tarī́khō	τᾰ́ρῑχοι tárīkhoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of τὸ τᾰ́ρῑχος; τοῦ τᾰρῑ́χεος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ τᾰ́ρῑχος tò tárīkhos	τὼ τᾰρῑ́χεε tṑ tarī́khee	τᾰ̀ τᾰρῑ́χεᾰ tà tarī́khea
Genitive	τοῦ τᾰρῑ́χεος toû tarī́kheos	τοῖν τᾰρῑχέοιν toîn tarīkhéoin	τῶν τᾰρῑχέων tôn tarīkhéōn
Dative	τῷ τᾰρῑ́χεῐ̈ tôi tarī́kheï	τοῖν τᾰρῑχέοιν toîn tarīkhéoin	τοῖς τᾰρῑ́χεσῐ(ν) toîs tarī́khesi(n)
Accusative	τὸ τᾰ́ρῑχος tò tárīkhos	τὼ τᾰρῑ́χεε tṑ tarī́khee	τᾰ̀ τᾰρῑ́χεᾰ tà tarī́khea
Vocative	τᾰ́ρῑχος tárīkhos	τᾰρῑ́χεε tarī́khee	τᾰρῑ́χεᾰ tarī́khea
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Old Armenian: տառեխ (taṙex)

References

τάρῑχος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Etymology 2

Adjective

τᾰ́ρῑχος • (tárīkhos) m, f (neuter τᾰ́ρῑχον); second declension

Synonym of τᾰρῑχευτός (tarīkheutós)
- 175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 12.6

Declension

Second declension of τᾰ́ρῑχος; τᾰ́ρῑχον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	τᾰ́ρῑχος tárīkhos	τᾰ́ρῑχον tárīkhon	τᾰρῑ́χω tarī́khō	τᾰρῑ́χω tarī́khō	τᾰ́ρῑχοι tárīkhoi	τᾰ́ρῑχᾰ tárīkha
Genitive	τᾰρῑ́χου tarī́khou	τᾰρῑ́χου tarī́khou	τᾰρῑ́χοιν tarī́khoin	τᾰρῑ́χοιν tarī́khoin	τᾰρῑ́χων tarī́khōn	τᾰρῑ́χων tarī́khōn
Dative	τᾰρῑ́χῳ tarī́khōi	τᾰρῑ́χῳ tarī́khōi	τᾰρῑ́χοιν tarī́khoin	τᾰρῑ́χοιν tarī́khoin	τᾰρῑ́χοις tarī́khois	τᾰρῑ́χοις tarī́khois
Accusative	τᾰ́ρῑχον tárīkhon	τᾰ́ρῑχον tárīkhon	τᾰρῑ́χω tarī́khō	τᾰρῑ́χω tarī́khō	τᾰρῑ́χους tarī́khous	τᾰ́ρῑχᾰ tárīkha
Vocative	τᾰ́ρῑχε tárīkhe	τᾰ́ρῑχον tárīkhon	τᾰρῑ́χω tarī́khō	τᾰρῑ́χω tarī́khō	τᾰ́ρῑχοι tárīkhoi	τᾰ́ρῑχᾰ tárīkha
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	τᾰρῑ́χως tarī́khōs		τᾰρῑχότερος tarīkhóteros		τᾰρῑχότᾰτος tarīkhótatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

τάρῑχος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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