σφύζω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σφύσδω (sphúsdō) – Doric
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰýz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspʰy.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsɸy.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsfy.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsfi.zo/
Verb
σφῠ́ζω • (sphúzō)
Inflection
Present: σφύζω, σφύζομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σφύζω | σφύζεις | σφύζει | σφύζετον | σφύζετον | σφύζομεν | σφύζετε | σφύζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | σφύζω | σφύζῃς | σφύζῃ | σφύζητον | σφύζητον | σφύζωμεν | σφύζητε | σφύζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σφύζοιμῐ | σφύζοις | σφύζοι | σφύζοιτον | σφυζοίτην | σφύζοιμεν | σφύζοιτε | σφύζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | σφῦζε | σφυζέτω | σφύζετον | σφυζέτων | σφύζετε | σφυζόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | σφύζομαι | σφύζῃ, σφύζει |
σφύζεται | σφύζεσθον | σφύζεσθον | σφυζόμεθᾰ | σφύζεσθε | σφύζονται | ||||
| subjunctive | σφύζωμαι | σφύζῃ | σφύζηται | σφύζησθον | σφύζησθον | σφυζώμεθᾰ | σφύζησθε | σφύζωνται | |||||
| optative | σφυζοίμην | σφύζοιο | σφύζοιτο | σφύζοισθον | σφυζοίσθην | σφυζοίμεθᾰ | σφύζοισθε | σφύζοιντο | |||||
| imperative | σφύζου | σφυζέσθω | σφύζεσθον | σφυζέσθων | σφύζεσθε | σφυζέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | σφύζειν | σφύζεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | σφύζων | σφυζόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | σφύζουσᾰ | σφυζομένη | |||||||||||
| n | σφῦζον | σφυζόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔσφυζον, ἐσφυζόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔσφυζον | ἔσφυζες | ἔσφυζε(ν) | ἐσφύζετον | ἐσφυζέτην | ἐσφύζομεν | ἐσφύζετε | ἔσφυζον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσφυζόμην | ἐσφύζου | ἐσφύζετο | ἐσφύζεσθον | ἐσφυζέσθην | ἐσφυζόμεθᾰ | ἐσφύζεσθε | ἐσφύζοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: σφύξω, σφύξομαι, σφυχθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | σφύξω | σφύξεις | σφύξει | σφύξετον | σφύξετον | σφύξομεν | σφύξετε | σφύξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | σφύξοιμῐ | σφύξοις | σφύξοι | σφύξοιτον | σφυξοίτην | σφύξοιμεν | σφύξοιτε | σφύξοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | σφύξομαι | σφύξῃ, σφύξει |
σφύξεται | σφύξεσθον | σφύξεσθον | σφυξόμεθᾰ | σφύξεσθε | σφύξονται | ||||
| optative | σφυξοίμην | σφύξοιο | σφύξοιτο | σφύξοισθον | σφυξοίσθην | σφυξοίμεθᾰ | σφύξοισθε | σφύξοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | σφυχθήσομαι | σφυχθήσῃ | σφυχθήσεται | σφυχθήσεσθον | σφυχθήσεσθον | σφυχθησόμεθᾰ | σφυχθήσεσθε | σφυχθήσονται | ||||
| optative | σφυχθησοίμην | σφυχθήσοιο | σφυχθήσοιτο | σφυχθήσοισθον | σφυχθησοίσθην | σφυχθησοίμεθᾰ | σφυχθήσοισθε | σφυχθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | σφύξειν | σφύξεσθαι | σφυχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | σφύξων | σφυξόμενος | σφυχθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | σφύξουσᾰ | σφυξομένη | σφυχθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | σφῦξον | σφυξόμενον | σφυχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔσφυξᾰ, ἐσφυξᾰ́μην, ἐσφύχθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔσφυξᾰ | ἔσφυξᾰς | ἔσφυξε(ν) | ἐσφύξᾰτον | ἐσφυξᾰ́την | ἐσφύξᾰμεν | ἐσφύξᾰτε | ἔσφυξᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | σφύξω | σφύξῃς | σφύξῃ | σφύξητον | σφύξητον | σφύξωμεν | σφύξητε | σφύξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σφύξαιμῐ | σφύξειᾰς, σφύξαις |
σφύξειε(ν), σφύξαι |
σφύξαιτον | σφυξαίτην | σφύξαιμεν | σφύξαιτε | σφύξειᾰν, σφύξαιεν | |||||
| imperative | σφῦξον | σφυξᾰ́τω | σφύξᾰτον | σφυξᾰ́των | σφύξᾰτε | σφυξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐσφυξᾰ́μην | ἐσφύξω | ἐσφύξᾰτο | ἐσφύξᾰσθον | ἐσφυξᾰ́σθην | ἐσφυξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐσφύξᾰσθε | ἐσφύξᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | σφύξωμαι | σφύξῃ | σφύξηται | σφύξησθον | σφύξησθον | σφυξώμεθᾰ | σφύξησθε | σφύξωνται | |||||
| optative | σφυξαίμην | σφύξαιο | σφύξαιτο | σφύξαισθον | σφυξαίσθην | σφυξαίμεθᾰ | σφύξαισθε | σφύξαιντο | |||||
| imperative | σφῦξαι | σφυξᾰ́σθω | σφύξᾰσθον | σφυξᾰ́σθων | σφύξᾰσθε | σφυξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐσφύχθην | ἐσφύχθης | ἐσφύχθη | ἐσφύχθητον | ἐσφυχθήτην | ἐσφύχθημεν | ἐσφύχθητε | ἐσφύχθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | σφυχθῶ | σφυχθῇς | σφυχθῇ | σφυχθῆτον | σφυχθῆτον | σφυχθῶμεν | σφυχθῆτε | σφυχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | σφυχθείην | σφυχθείης | σφυχθείη | σφυχθεῖτον, σφυχθείητον |
σφυχθείτην, σφυχθειήτην |
σφυχθεῖμεν, σφυχθείημεν |
σφυχθεῖτε, σφυχθείητε |
σφυχθεῖεν, σφυχθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | σφύχθητῐ | σφυχθήτω | σφύχθητον | σφυχθήτων | σφύχθητε | σφυχθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | σφῦξαι | σφύξᾰσθαι | σφυχθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | σφύξᾱς | σφυξᾰ́μενος | σφυχθείς | |||||||||
| f | σφύξᾱσᾰ | σφυξᾰμένη | σφυχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | σφῦξᾰν | σφυξᾰ́μενον | σφυχθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- σφύζω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σφύζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.