σφόνδυλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰón.dy.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈspʰon.dy.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsɸon.dy.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsfon.dy.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsfon.di.los/
Noun
σφόνδῠλος • (sphóndulos) m (genitive σφονδῠ́λου); second declension
- vertebra (especially the cervical vertebrae)
- joint (especially of a scorpion's tail)
- tambour
- whorl (spindle weight)
- whorl (botany)
- voting pebble
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σφόνδῠλος ho sphóndulos |
τὼ σφονδῠ́λω tṑ sphondúlō |
οἱ σφόνδῠλοι hoi sphónduloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σφονδῠ́λου toû sphondúlou |
τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν toîn sphondúloin |
τῶν σφονδῠ́λων tôn sphondúlōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σφονδῠ́λῳ tôi sphondúlōi |
τοῖν σφονδῠ́λοιν toîn sphondúloin |
τοῖς σφονδῠ́λοις toîs sphondúlois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σφόνδῠλον tòn sphóndulon |
τὼ σφονδῠ́λω tṑ sphondúlō |
τοὺς σφονδῠ́λους toùs sphondúlous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σφόνδῠλε sphóndule |
σφονδῠ́λω sphondúlō |
σφόνδῠλοι sphónduloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
References
- σφόνδυλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σφόνδυλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Noun
σφόνδυλος • (sfóndylos) m (plural σφόνδυλοι)
- (colloquial) Alternative form of σπόνδυλος (spóndylos)
Declension
declension of σφόνδυλος
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | σφόνδυλος • | σφόνδυλοι • |
| genitive | σφονδύλου • | σφονδύλων • |
| accusative | σφόνδυλο • | σφονδύλους • |
| vocative | σφόνδυλε • | σφόνδυλοι • |
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