σφραγίς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σφρηγίς (sphrēgís) – Ionic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /spʰraː.ɡís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /spʰraˈɡis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sɸraˈɣis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sfraˈʝis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sfraˈʝis/
Noun
σφρᾱγῐ́ς • (sphrāgís) f (genitive σφρᾱγῐ́δος); third declension
- a seal
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ σφρᾱγῐ́ς hē sphrāgís |
τὼ σφρᾱγῐ́δε tṑ sphrāgíde |
αἱ σφρᾱγῐ́δες hai sphrāgídes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς σφρᾱγῐ́δος tês sphrāgídos |
τοῖν σφρᾱγῐ́δοιν toîn sphrāgídoin |
τῶν σφρᾱγῐ́δων tôn sphrāgídōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ σφρᾱγῐ́δῐ têi sphrāgídi |
τοῖν σφρᾱγῐ́δοιν toîn sphrāgídoin |
ταῖς σφρᾱγῐ́σῐ(ν) taîs sphrāgísi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν σφρᾱγῐ́δᾰ tḕn sphrāgída |
τὼ σφρᾱγῐ́δε tṑ sphrāgíde |
τᾱ̀ς σφρᾱγῐ́δᾰς tā̀s sphrāgídas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σφρᾱγῐ́ς sphrāgís |
σφρᾱγῐ́δε sphrāgíde |
σφρᾱγῐ́δες sphrāgídes | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: σφραγίδα (sfragída)
Further reading
- σφραγίς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σφραγίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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