συβώτης
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σῦς (sûs, “swine”) + βω- (bō-, “to feed”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₃-) + -της (-tēs).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sy.bɔ̌ː.tɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syˈbo.tes/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syˈβo.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syˈvo.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈvo.tis/
Noun
σῠβώτης • (subṓtēs) m (genitive σῠβώτου); second declension
(Epic, Attic, Ionic)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σῠβώτης ho subṓtēs |
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ tṑ subṓtā |
οἱ σῠβῶται hoi subôtai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῠβώτου toû subṓtou |
τοῖν σῠβώταιν toîn subṓtain |
τῶν σῠβωτῶν tôn subōtôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῠβώτῃ tôi subṓtēi |
τοῖν σῠβώταιν toîn subṓtain |
τοῖς σῠβώταις toîs subṓtais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σῠβώτην tòn subṓtēn |
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ tṑ subṓtā |
τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς toùs subṓtās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠβῶτᾰ subôta |
σῠβώτᾱ subṓtā |
σῠβῶται subôtai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | σῠβώτης subṓtēs |
σῠβώτᾱ subṓtā |
σῠβῶται subôtai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | σῠβώτᾱο / σῠβωτέ͜ω / σῠβώτω subṓtāo / subōté͜ō / subṓtō |
σῠβώται(ῐ)ν / σῠβώτῃῐν subṓtai(i)n / subṓtēiin |
σῠβωτᾱ́ων / σῠβωτέ͜ων / σῠβωτῶν subōtā́ōn / subōté͜ōn / subōtôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | σῠβώτῃ subṓtēi |
σῠβώται(ῐ)ν / σῠβώτῃῐν subṓtai(i)n / subṓtēiin |
σῠβώτῃσῐ(ν) / σῠβώτῃς / σῠβώταις subṓtēisi(n) / subṓtēis / subṓtais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | σῠβώτην subṓtēn |
σῠβώτᾱ subṓtā |
σῠβώτᾱς subṓtās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠβῶτᾰ subôta |
σῠβώτᾱ subṓtā |
σῠβῶται subôtai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σῠβώτης ho subṓtēs |
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ tṑ subṓtā |
οἱ σῠβῶται hoi subôtai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῠβώτεω / σῠβώτω toû subṓteō / subṓtō |
τοῖν σῠβώταιν toîn subṓtain |
τῶν σῠβωτέων / σῠβωτῶν tôn subōtéōn / subōtôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῠβώτῃ tôi subṓtēi |
τοῖν σῠβώταιν toîn subṓtain |
τοῖσῐ(ν) σῠβώταις toîsi(n) subṓtais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σῠβώτην tòn subṓtēn |
τὼ σῠβώτᾱ tṑ subṓtā |
τοὺς σῠβώτᾱς toùs subṓtās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠβῶτᾰ subôta |
σῠβώτᾱ subṓtā |
σῠβῶται subôtai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. | ||||||||||||
Further reading
- συβώτης in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- swineherd idem, page 849.
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