σκάνδαλον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skand- (“to jump”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skán.da.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈskan.da.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈskan.da.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈskan.da.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈskan.da.lon/
Noun
σκᾰ́νδᾰλον • (skándalon) n (genitive σκᾰνδᾰ́λου); second declension
- trap, snare
- enticement, temptation
- offense, scandal
- stumbling-block
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σκᾰ́νδᾰλον tò skándalon |
τὼ σκᾰνδᾰ́λω tṑ skandálō |
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ tà skándala | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σκᾰνδᾰ́λου toû skandálou |
τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰ́λοιν toîn skandáloin |
τῶν σκᾰνδᾰ́λων tôn skandálōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σκᾰνδᾰ́λῳ tôi skandálōi |
τοῖν σκᾰνδᾰ́λοιν toîn skandáloin |
τοῖς σκᾰνδᾰ́λοις toîs skandálois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σκᾰ́νδᾰλον tò skándalon |
τὼ σκᾰνδᾰ́λω tṑ skandálō |
τᾰ̀ σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ tà skándala | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σκᾰ́νδᾰλον skándalon |
σκᾰνδᾰ́λω skandálō |
σκᾰ́νδᾰλᾰ skándala | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σκανδάληθρον (skandálēthron)
- σκανδαλίζω (skandalízō)
Descendants
Further reading
- σκάνδαλον in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- σκάνδαλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4625 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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