κῦδος
See also: κύδος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to perceive, pay attention”). Cognate with κοέω (koéō), Latin caveō, Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “wise, poet, seer, sage”), Lithuanian kavoti (“safeguard, tend”), Old Armenian ցուցանեմ (cʿucʿanem, “I show”), Polish cześć (“glory”) and cud (“miracle”)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kŷː.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈky.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈky.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈcy.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.ðos/
Noun
κῦδος • (kûdos) n (genitive κῡ́δεος or κῡ́δους); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ κῦδος tò kûdos |
τὼ κῡ́δεε tṑ kū́dee |
τᾰ̀ κῡ́δεᾰ tà kū́dea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κῡ́δεος toû kū́deos |
τοῖν κῡδέοιν toîn kūdéoin |
τῶν κῡδέων tôn kūdéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κῡ́δεῐ̈ tôi kū́deï |
τοῖν κῡδέοιν toîn kūdéoin |
τοῖς κῡ́δεσῐ(ν) toîs kū́desi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ κῦδος tò kûdos |
τὼ κῡ́δεε tṑ kū́dee |
τᾰ̀ κῡ́δεᾰ tà kū́dea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κῦδος kûdos |
κῡ́δεε kū́dee |
κῡ́δεᾰ kū́dea | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Θουκῡδίδης (Thoukūdídēs)
- Φερεκύδης (Pherekúdēs)
Descendants
- English: kudos
References
- κῦδος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κῦδος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κῦδος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κῦδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κῦδος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- κῦδος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- celebrity idem, page 120.
- fame idem, page 304.
- glory idem, page 363.
- honour idem, page 404.
- illustriousness idem, page 416.
- lustre idem, page 505.
- name idem, page 550.
- prestige idem, page 638.
- renown idem, page 695.
- reputation idem, page 699.
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