κερατία
See also: κεράτια
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), potentially referring to the horn shape of the carob fruit. Compare κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ke.raː.tí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kɛ.raˈti.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ke.raˈti.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ce.raˈti.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ce.raˈti.a/
Noun
κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ • (kerātíā) f (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- (botany) carob, Ceratonia siliqua
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ hē kerātíā |
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ tṑ kerātíā |
αἱ κερᾱτῐ́αι hai kerātíai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς tês kerātíās |
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν toîn kerātíain |
τῶν κερᾱτῐῶν tôn kerātiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κερᾱτῐ́ᾳ têi kerātíāi |
τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν toîn kerātíain |
ταῖς κερᾱτῐ́αις taîs kerātíais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κερᾱτῐ́ᾱν tḕn kerātíān |
τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ tṑ kerātíā |
τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς tā̀s kerātíās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ kerātíā |
κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ kerātíā |
κερᾱτῐ́αι kerātíai | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (carob, Ceratonia siliqua): κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā),, κερᾱ́τῐον (kerā́tion)
References
- κερατία in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κερατία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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