θηριακή
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ (thēriakā́)
Etymology
From θηρῐᾰκός (thēriakós, “of venomous beasts”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰɛː.ri.a.kɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰe.ri.aˈke/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θi.ri.aˈki/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θi.ri.aˈci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θi.ri.aˈci/
Noun
θηρῐᾰκή • (thēriakḗ) f (genitive θηρῐᾰκῆς); first declension
- an antidote against a poisonous bite
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ θηρῐᾰκή hē thēriakḗ |
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ tṑ thēriakā́ |
αἱ θηρῐᾰκαί hai thēriakaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς θηρῐᾰκῆς tês thēriakês |
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν toîn thēriakaîn |
τῶν θηρῐᾰκῶν tôn thēriakôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ θηρῐᾰκῇ têi thēriakêi |
τοῖν θηρῐᾰκαῖν toîn thēriakaîn |
ταῖς θηρῐᾰκαῖς taîs thēriakaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν θηρῐᾰκήν tḕn thēriakḗn |
τὼ θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ tṑ thēriakā́ |
τᾱ̀ς θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ς tā̀s thēriakā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θηρῐᾰκή thēriakḗ |
θηρῐᾰκᾱ́ thēriakā́ |
θηρῐᾰκαί thēriakaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Arabic:
- → Persian: تریاق (taryâq, teryâq) (archaic)
- → Persian: تریاک (taryâk, teryâk)
References
- θηριακή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θηριακή in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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