αὐχήν
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Beekes, the -ήν suffix renders a Pre-Greek source.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /au̯.kʰɛ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aʍˈkʰen/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aɸˈxin/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /afˈçin/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /afˈçin/
Noun
αὐχήν • (aukhḗn) m (genitive αὐχένος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ αὐχήν hē aukhḗn |
τὼ αὐχένε tṑ aukhéne |
αἱ αὐχένες hai aukhénes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς αὐχένος tês aukhénos |
τοῖν αὐχένοιν toîn aukhénoin |
τῶν αὐχένων tôn aukhénōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ αὐχένῐ têi aukhéni |
τοῖν αὐχένοιν toîn aukhénoin |
ταῖς αὐχέσῐ(ν) taîs aukhési(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν αὐχένᾰ tḕn aukhéna |
τὼ αὐχένε tṑ aukhéne |
τᾱ̀ς αὐχένᾰς tā̀s aukhénas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | αὐχήν aukhḗn |
αὐχένε aukhéne |
αὐχένες aukhénes | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- τράχηλος (trákhēlos)
Descendants
- Greek: αυχένας (afchénas)
Further reading
- αὐχήν in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- αὐχήν in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- αὐχήν in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αὐχήν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αὐχήν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- αὐχήν in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
- αὐχήν in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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