αἴθαλος
Ancient Greek
FWOTD – 12 March 2017
Alternative forms
- 𐁁𐀲𐀫 (ai-ta-ro)
- αἰθᾰλός (aithalós)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /aí̯.tʰa.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.tʰa.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.θa.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.θa.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.θa.los/
Noun
αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m (genitive αἰθᾰ́λου); second declension
- smoky flame and thick black smoke rising up from the sacked, scorched Troy
- a kind of black grape grown in Egypt
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ αἴθᾰλος ho aíthalos |
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω tṑ aithálō |
οἱ αἴθᾰλοι hoi aíthaloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ αἰθᾰ́λου toû aithálou |
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν toîn aitháloin |
τῶν αἰθᾰ́λων tôn aithálōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ αἰθᾰ́λῳ tôi aithálōi |
τοῖν αἰθᾰ́λοιν toîn aitháloin |
τοῖς αἰθᾰ́λοις toîs aithálois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν αἴθᾰλον tòn aíthalon |
τὼ αἰθᾰ́λω tṑ aithálō |
τοὺς αἰθᾰ́λους toùs aithálous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | αἴθᾰλε aíthale |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἴθᾰλοι aíthaloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Latin: aethalus
Adjective
αἴθᾰλος • (aíthalos) m, f (neuter αἴθᾰλον); second declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | αἴθᾰλος aíthalos |
αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἴθᾰλοι aíthaloi |
αἴθᾰλᾰ aíthala | ||||||||
| Genitive | αἰθᾰ́λου aithálou |
αἰθᾰ́λου aithálou |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λων aithálōn |
αἰθᾰ́λων aithálōn | ||||||||
| Dative | αἰθᾰ́λῳ aithálōi |
αἰθᾰ́λῳ aithálōi |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λοιν aitháloin |
αἰθᾰ́λοις aithálois |
αἰθᾰ́λοις aithálois | ||||||||
| Accusative | αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λους aithálous |
αἴθᾰλᾰ aíthala | ||||||||
| Vocative | αἴθᾰλε aíthale |
αἴθᾰλον aíthalon |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἰθᾰ́λω aithálō |
αἴθᾰλοι aíthaloi |
αἴθᾰλᾰ aíthala | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| αἰθᾰ́λως aithálōs |
αἰθᾰλώτερος aithalṓteros |
αἰθᾰλώτᾰτος aithalṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (burnt-coloured, dark brown): αἰθαλόεις (aithalóeis)
Descendants
- Translingual: Aethalium
References
- αἴθαλος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- αἴθᾰλος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
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