Θαλῆς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps from θᾰ́λλω (thállō, “to thrive”) + -ης (-ēs), in which case “one who thrives”.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰa.lɛ̂ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰaˈles/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θaˈlis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θaˈlis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θaˈlis/
Proper noun
Θᾰλῆς • (Thalês) m (genitive Θᾰλέω or Θᾰλοῦ); first declension
Θᾰλῆς • (Thalês) m (genitive Θᾰλῆτος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Θᾰλῆς ho Thalês | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Θᾰλέω / Θᾰλοῦ toû Thaléō / Thaloû | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Θᾰλῇ tôi Thalêi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Θᾰλῆν tòn Thalên | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Θᾰλῆ Thalê | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Θᾰλῆς ho Thalês | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Θᾰλῆτος toû Thalêtos | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Θᾰλῆτῐ tôi Thalêti | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Θᾰλῆτᾰ tòn Thalêta | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Θᾰλῆς Thalês | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ts. | ||||||||||||
Descendants
References
- Θαλῆς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Θαλῆς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,027
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