þjófr

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þeubaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /θjoːvr̩/

Noun

þjófr m (genitive þjófs, plural þjófar)

thief

Declension

Declension of þjófr (strong a-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	þjófr	þjófrinn	þjófar	þjófarnir
accusative	þjóf	þjófinn	þjófa	þjófana
dative	þjófi	þjófinum	þjófum	þjófunum
genitive	þjófs	þjófsins	þjófa	þjófanna

Derived terms

Terms derived from þjófr

þjófa (“to call one a thief”)
þjóflaun f (“thievish concealment of a thing”)
þjófligr (“thievish”)
þjófnaðr m (“theft”)

þjófsaugu n pl (“thief's eyes”)
þjófskapr m (“theft”)
þjófsnafn n (“the name of a thief”)
þjófsnara n (“thief's halter”)

þjófsnautr m (“a partaker with thieves”)
þjófstolinn (“stolen (by a thief / thieves)”)
þjófsǫk f (“a charge or accusation of theft”)

Descendants

Old Danish: þiufær m, thiuf m
- Danish: tyv c
Faroese: tjóvur m
Icelandic: þjófur m

Norwegian
- Norwegian Bokmål: tyv m
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tjuv m
Old Swedish: þiūver m
- Swedish: tjuv c

References

þjófr in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.

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