énoncer

French

Etymology

From Latin ēnuntiāre, present active infinitive of ēnuntiō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.nɔ̃.se/

Verb

énoncer

  1. (transitive) to enounce, lay out, declare
  2. (reflexive, obsolete) to explain

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which ‘c’ is softened to a ‘ç’ before the vowels ‘a’ and ‘o’.

  Conjugation of énoncer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive énoncer avoir énoncé
gerund en énonçant en ayant énoncé
present participle énonçant
/e.nɔ̃.sɑ̃/
past participle énoncé
/e.nɔ̃.se/
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il nous vous ils
simple
tenses		 present énonce
/e.nɔ̃s/		 énonces
/e.nɔ̃s/		 énonce
/e.nɔ̃s/		 énonçons
/e.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/		 énoncez
/e.nɔ̃.se/		 énoncent
/e.nɔ̃s/
imperfect énonçais
/e.nɔ̃.sɛ/		 énonçais
/e.nɔ̃.sɛ/		 énonçait
/e.nɔ̃.sɛ/		 énoncions
/e.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/		 énonciez
/e.nɔ̃.sje/		 énonçaient
/e.nɔ̃.sɛ/
past historic1 énonçai
/e.nɔ̃.se/		 énonças
/e.nɔ̃.sa/		 énonça
/e.nɔ̃.sa/		 énonçâmes
/e.nɔ̃.sam/		 énonçâtes
/e.nɔ̃.sat/		 énoncèrent
/e.nɔ̃.sɛʁ/
future énoncerai
/e.nɔ̃.sʁe/		 énonceras
/e.nɔ̃.sʁa/		 énoncera
/e.nɔ̃.sʁa/		 énoncerons
/e.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/		 énoncerez
/e.nɔ̃.sʁe/		 énonceront
/e.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional énoncerais
/e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/		 énoncerais
/e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/		 énoncerait
/e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/		 énoncerions
/e.nɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/		 énonceriez
/e.nɔ̃.sə.ʁje/		 énonceraient
/e.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior1 Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il que nous que vous qu’ils
simple
tenses		 present énonce
/e.nɔ̃s/		 énonces
/e.nɔ̃s/		 énonce
/e.nɔ̃s/		 énoncions
/e.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/		 énonciez
/e.nɔ̃.sje/		 énoncent
/e.nɔ̃s/
imperfect1 énonçasse
/e.nɔ̃.sas/		 énonçasses
/e.nɔ̃.sas/		 énonçât
/e.nɔ̃.sa/		 énonçassions
/e.nɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/		 énonçassiez
/e.nɔ̃.sa.sje/		 énonçassent
/e.nɔ̃.sas/
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect1 Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
— énonce
/e.nɔ̃s/		 — énonçons
/e.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/		 énoncez
/e.nɔ̃.se/		 —
1literary tenses

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