égarer
French
Etymology
Old French esgarer, from Frankish *warôn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ɡɑ.ʁe/
Audio (file)
Verb
égarer
- (transitive) to misplace
- La dernière fois que je l'avais vu, il avait égaré ses clefs.
- Last time I saw him he had misplaced his keys.
- (transitive) to mislead, misinform
- (reflexive) to get lost, go astray, to lose one's way; to wander
- Ils se sont égarés dans la forêt.
- They got lost in the forest.
Conjugation
Conjugation of égarer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | égarer | avoir égaré | |||||
| gerund | en égarant | en ayant égaré | |||||
| present participle | égarant /e.ɡɑ.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | égaré /e.ɡɑ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | égare /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
égares /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
égare /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
égarons /e.ɡɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
égarez /e.ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
égarent /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
| imperfect | égarais /e.ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
égarais /e.ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
égarait /e.ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ |
égarions /e.ɡɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
égariez /e.ɡɑ.ʁje/ |
égaraient /e.ɡɑ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | égarai /e.ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
égaras /e.ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
égara /e.ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
égarâmes /e.ɡɑ.ʁam/ |
égarâtes /e.ɡɑ.ʁat/ |
égarèrent /e.ɡɑ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | égarerai /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
égareras /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
égarera /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
égarerons /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
égarerez /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
égareront /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | égarerais /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
égarerais /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
égarerait /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
égarerions /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
égareriez /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
égareraient /e.ɡɑ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | égare /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
égares /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
égare /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
égarions /e.ɡɑ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
égariez /e.ɡɑ.ʁje/ |
égarent /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
| imperfect1 | égarasse /e.ɡɑ.ʁas/ |
égarasses /e.ɡɑ.ʁas/ |
égarât /e.ɡɑ.ʁa/ |
égarassions /e.ɡɑ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
égarassiez /e.ɡɑ.ʁa.sje/ |
égarassent /e.ɡɑ.ʁas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | égare /e.ɡɑʁ/ |
— | égarons /e.ɡɑ.ʁɔ̃/ |
égarez /e.ɡɑ.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “égarer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
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