Tibouchina gracilis

Tibouchina gracilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Melastomataceae
Subfamilia: Melastomatoideae
Tribus: Melastomeae
Genus: Tibouchina
Species: Tibouchina gracilis

Name

Tibouchina gracilis (Bonpl.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 386(–389). 1885.

Synonymy

Basionym
- Rhexia gracilis Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl., Monogr. Melast. 2(23): 138(–139), t. 52. 1823.
  - Typus: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: "Rio Janeiro"; 1821; Langsdorff s.n. (holotype: P-00136496).

Homotypic
- Chaetogastra gracilis (Bonpl.) DC., Prodr. 3: 133. 1828.
- Lasiandra gracilis (Bonpl.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13(2): 128(–129). 1850.
- Pleroma gracile (Bonpl.) A.Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 604. 1854.
- Tibouchina gracilis var. vulgaris Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 387(–389). 1885, nom. superfl.

Heterotypic
- Rhexia agrostemma Mart. & Schrank ex DC., Prodr. 3: 133. 1828, nom. inval. pro syn. (as Rhexia Agrostemma)
  - Typus: Brazil: sine loco; 1827; Martius s.n. (original material: G-DC-00310490).
- Chaetogastra fraterna DC., Prodr. 3: 133. 1828.
  - Typus: Brazil: sine loco; 1827; Gaudichaud s.n. (holotype: G-DC-00310489).
- Chaetogastra hirsuta DC., Prodr. 3: 133. 1828.
  - Typus: Brazil: sine loco; Raddi s.n. (lectotype, designated by Meyer (2016), p. 123: G-DC-00310488).
- Chaetogastra strigillosa DC., Prodr. 3: 133. 1828.
  - Typus: Brazil, Minas Gerais: sine loco; 1827; Martius s.n. (lectotype, designated by Meyer (2016), p. 123: G-DC-00310486).
- Rhexia strigillosa Schrank & Mart. ex DC., Prodr. 3: 133. 1828, nom. inval. pro syn.
- Lasiandra pulchella Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13(3): 129(–130). 1850.
  - Typus: Brazil, Minas Gerais: "prope Vertentes do Sardim"; 1816–1821; A.Saint Hilaire C1 144 (syntypes: P-00708743, P-00708744, P-00708745).
- Lasiandra strigillosa (DC.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13(3): 158. 1850.
- Lasiandra hirsuta (DC.) Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 13(3): 159. 1850.
- Pleroma gracile var. hirsutum (DC.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 45. 1871 [1872]. (as β. hirsuta)
- Pleroma pulchellum (Naudin) Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24(Phys. Cl.): 128. 1879. – Symb. Fl. Argent.: 128. 1879.
- Pleroma pulchrum Griseb. ex Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 387. 1885, sphalm., pro syn. – non Pleroma pulchrum (Cham.) Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(1): 41. 1871 [1872].
  - Typus: as for Lasiandra pulchella.
- Tibouchina gracilis var. fraterna (DC.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 387(–388). 1885.
- Tibouchina gracilis var. strigillosa (DC.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 387(–389). 1885.
- Tibouchina gracilis var. hirsuta (DC.) Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 388(–389). 1885.
- Tibouchina gracilis var. paucisetosa Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 388(–389). 1885.
  - Typus: Paraguay, Paraguarí: "Plaine située à la base du Cerro Peron, près de Pirayu"; 1 Jun 1874; Balansa 1935a (lectotype, designated by Meyer (2016), p. 123: P-00708850; isolectotype: P-00708851).
- Tibouchina gracilis var. chamissoana Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 388(–389). 1885. (as var. η. Chamissoana)
  - Typus: Brazil: "Brasilia meridionalis"; Sellow 3657 (lectotype, designated by Meyer (2016), p. 123: BR-0000005520237 p.p. (branch 1); isolectotype: K-000329077).
- Tibouchina gracilis var. australis Cogn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 14(3): 388(–389). 1885.
  - Typus: Paraguay, Caaguazú: "Caaguazu, dans les campos"; 16 Nov 1874; Balansa 2566 (holotype: P-00708746).
- Tibouchina gracilis var. grandiflora Cogn. in Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4(12): 1276. 1904.
  - Typus: Paraguay, Paraguarí: "in campo pr. Cerro hu"; Sep; Hassler 977a.
- Tibouchina gracilis var. robusta Cogn., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(1–3): 72. 1909.
  - Typus: Paraguay, Amambay: "Sierra de Amambay, in campis altis ad Punta Porá"; Dec 1907; T.Rojas in Hassler 9883 (lectotype, designated by Meyer (2016), p. 124: G; isolectotypes: NY-00245766, P-00708689).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Northern South America Guyana, Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Peru. Brazil Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central. Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Paraguay, Uruguay. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Chodat, R. & Hassler, E. 1904. Plantae Hasslerianae soit énumération des plantes récoltées au Paraguay par le D^r Émile Hassler, d’Aarau (Suisse), de 1885 à 1902. (Suite). Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier, série 2, 4: 61–92, 169–196, 257–292, 475–489, 548–563, 688–693, 824–839, 879–909, 1051–1068, 1155–1172, 1273–1288. BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL Reference page.

Cogniaux, A. 1885. Melastomataceae tribus II. Tibouchineae. Index voluminis XIV. partis III. Cols. 205–510, tt. 49–108 in Martius, C.F.P. de (†) & Eichler, A.G. (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. XIV. Pars III, Fasc. XCIV. Frid. Fleischer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page.

Cogniaux, A. 1909. Melastomataceae. In Ex herbario Hassleriano: Novitates paraguarienses. II. Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 7: 71–72. BHL Reference page.

De Candolle, A.P. 1828. Ordo LXXVI. Melastomaceae. Pp. 99–202 in Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta, Pars 3, Sistens Calyciflorarum ordines XXVI. Treuttel et Würtz, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Reference page.

Gray, A. 1854. Ord. Melastomaceae. Pp. 573–604 in United States Exploring Expedition, Vol. XV: Botany, Phanerogamia, Part I. C.Sherman, Philadelphia. BHL Reference page.

Grisebach, A. 1879. Symbolae ad Floram Argentinam. Zweite Bearbeitung argentinischer Pflanzen. 345 pp., index. Dieterich’sche Verlags-Buchhandlung, Göttingen. BHL [Also published in Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 24(Phys. Cl.): 3–346. 1879.] Reference page.

Humboldt, A. & Bonpland, A. 1806–1823. Monographia Melastomacearum, continens Plantas hujus ordinis, hucusque collectas, praesertim per regnum Mexici, in provinciis Venezuelae et Novae Andalusiae, in Peruvianorum, Quitensium, Novae Granatae Andibus, ad Orinoci, Fluvii Nigri, fluminis Amazonum ripas nascentes. Vol. 2: Rhexiae. II+158 pp., 60 tt., index. Gide filium, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page.

Naudin, C. 1850. Melastomacearum quae in Musaeo Parisiensi continentur monographicae descriptionis et secundum affinitates distributionis tentamen. (Sequentia.) Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, série 3, 13: 25–39, 126–159, 273–303, 347–362, 14: 53–76, 118–165. BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL Reference page.

Triana, J. 1872 ["1871"]. Les Mélastomacées. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 28: 1–188, tt. 1–7. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Almeda, F., Berry, P.E., Freire-Fierro, A., Gröger, A., Holst, B.K., Luckana, N.G., Michelangeli, F.A., Morley, T., Penney, D., Renner, S.S., Robinson, O.R., Wurdack, J.J. (†) & Yatskievych, K. 2007. Melastomataceae. In Funk, V., Hollowell, T., Berry, P., Kelloff, C. & Alexander, S.N., Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 397–417. BHL Reference page.

Baumgratz, J.F.A., Souza, M.L.D.R., Carraça, D.C. & Abbas, B.A. 2006. Melastomataceae na Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas, Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: aspectos florísticos e taxonômicos. Rodriguésia 57: 591–646. JSTOR PDF Reference page.

Berry, P.E. 2001. Tibouchina. Pp. 503–512 in Berry, P.E., Gröger, A., Holst, B.K., Morley, T., Michelangeli, F.A., Luckana, N.G., Almeda, F., Renner, S.S., Freire-Fierro, A., Robinson, O.R. & Yatskievych, K., Melastomataceae. In Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 6, Liliaceae–Myrsinaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-915279-81-9. Reference page.

Guimarães, P.J.F. & Oliveira, C.M.S. 2009. 28. Tibouchina Aubl. Pp. 127–149 in Martins, A.B. (coord.), Melastomataceae. In Martins, S.E., Wanderley, M.G.L., Shepherd, G.J., Giulietti, A.M., Melhem, T.S. (eds.), Flora Fanerogâmica do Estado de São Paulo, Vol. 6. Instituto de Botânica, FAPES, São Paulo. PDF ISBN 978-85-7523-057-2. Reference page.

Kinoshita, L.S., Martins, A.B. & Bernardo, K.F.R. 2007. As Melastomataceae do município de Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Hoehnea 34: 447–480. DOI: 10.1590/S2236-89062007000400003 Reference page.

Macbride, J.F. 1941. Melastomataceae. In Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(4/1): 249–521. BHL Reference page.

Meyer, F.S. 2016. Estudos sistemáticos no clado de Chaetogastra DC. e gêneros aliados (Melastomataceae: Melastomeae). 295 pp. PhD thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo. PDF (15 MB) Reference page. (as Chaetogastra gracilis)

Meyer, F.S., Guimarães, P.J.F. & Goldenberg, R. 2010. Tibouchina (Melastomataceae) do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Rodriguésia 61: 615–638. DOI: 10.1590/2175-7860201061405 JSTOR Reference page.

Peralta, P. 2002. Las especies del género Tibouchina (Melastomataceae) en Argentina. Darwiniana 40: 107–120. JSTOR PDF Reference page.

Silva, M.A.O. & Romero, R. 2008. Melastomataceae das serras do município de Delfinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Rodriguésia 59: 609–647. DOI: 10.1590/2175-7860200859401 JSTOR Reference page.

Souza, M.L.D.R. 1986. Estudo taxonômico do gênero Tibouchina Aubl. (Melastomataceae) no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Insula 16: 3–109. PDF Reference page.

Uribe Uribe, L. (†). 1983. Flora de la Real Expedicion Botanica del Nuevo Reino de Granada. Tomo XXXI: Melastomaceas, segunda parte. 71 pp., 53 tt. Ediciones Cultura Hispanica, Madrid. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Wurdack, J.J. 1973. Melastomataceae. In Lasser (ed.), Flora de Venezuela, Vol. VIII(1&2). 819 pp. Instituto Botánico, Dirección de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Caracas. Reference page.

Wurdack, J.J. 1993. Tibouchina. Pp. 286–291 in Wurdack, J.J., Morley, T. & Renner, S., 99. Melastomataceae. In Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. (ed.), Flora of the Guianas, Series A: Phanerogams, Fascicle 13. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, ISBN 3-87429-343-2. Reference page.

Links

International Plant Names Index. 2019. Tibouchina gracilis. Published online. Accessed 17 February 2019.

GBIF

Hassler, M. 2019. Tibouchina gracilis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 February 17.

Tropicos.org 2019. Tibouchina gracilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 17 February 2019.

Tibouchina gracilis in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 17 February 2019.

Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Tibouchina gracilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 17 February 2019.

Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Tibouchina gracilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 17 February 2019.

Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Tibouchina gracilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 17 February 2019.

Chaetogastra gracilis in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed 17 February 2019.

Tibouchina gracilis in Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Accessed: 17 February 2019.

For more multimedia, look at Tibouchina gracilis on Wikimedia Commons.

This article is issued from Wikimedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.