Salicornia europaea

Salicornia europaea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salicornioideae
Tribus: Salicornieae
Genus: Salicornia
Species: Salicornia europaea

Subspecies: S. e. subsp. disarticulata – S. e. subsp. europaea – S. e. subsp. × marshallii

Name

Salicornia europaea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 3. (1753)

Lectotype (designated by Jafri & Rateeb 1978, Fl. Libya 58: 57.): LINN Linnaean Herbarium LINN 10.1.
Epitype (designated by Kadereit et al. 2012, Taxon 61: 1234.): Sweden, Gotland, W shore of Burgsviken Bay, Näsudden Cape, Piirainen & Piirainen 4222 (MJG; only the plant numbered G38-1.)

Synonyms

Heterotypic (ref. Kadereit et al. 2012)
- Salicornia appressa Dumort. in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 333. (1866)
- Salicornia brachystachya (G.Mey.) D.Koenig, Mitt. Florist.-Soziol. Arbeitsgem., N.F., 8: 11, 46. (1960)
- Salicornia disarticulata Moss in J. Bot. 49: 183. (1911)
- Salicornia gracillima (F.Towns.) Moss, J. Bot. 49: 182. (1911)
- Salicornia obscura P.W.Ball & Tutin in Watsonia 4: 204. (1959)
- Salicornia pusilla (Hook. f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
- Salicornia ramosissima (Hook.f.) E.S.Marshall in Hanbury, London Cat. Brit. Pl. [H.C. Watson], ed. 10: 33. (1908)
- Salicornia smithiana Moss, J. Bot. 49: 183–184. (1911)
(+ ref. Piirainen 2009):
- Salicornia annua Sm., Engl. Bot.: Tab. 415. (1797), nom. illeg.
- Salicornia herbacea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 5. (1762), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

ref. Kadereit et al., 2012:

Europe (coasts of Atlantic, North Sea and Baltic Sea, few occurences in the w Mediterranean)
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden
- Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Germany, Netherlands
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain (including inland areas), France (including inland areas)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus I: 3.

Additional references

Kadereit, G., Piirainen, M., Lambinon, J. & Vanderpoorten, A. 2012. Cryptic taxa should have names: Reflections on the glasswort genus Salicornia (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 61(6): 1227–1239. pdf Reference page.
Piirainen, M. 2009. Salicornia europaea. – In: Uotila, P. (ed.): Chenopodiaceae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Salicornia europaea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 May. 16.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Salicornia europaea. Published online. Accessed May 16 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Salicornia europaea in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2016 Jul. 13.

Tropicos.org 2016. Salicornia europaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 13 Jul. 2016.

Vernacular names

català: Cirialera herbàcia
čeština: Slanorožec evropský
Cymraeg: Llyrlys cyffredin
dansk: Kveller
Deutsch: Europäischer Queller
Ελληνικά: Αρμυρήθρα
English: Common Glasswort
eesti: Harilik soolarohi
suomi: Punasuolayrtti
Nordfriisk: Rölken
français: Salicorne d'Europe
hrvatski: Jednogodišnja caklenjača
hornjoserbsce: Wšědny selorodźenc
italiano: Salicornia europea
日本語: アッケシソウ
한국어: 퉁퉁마디
norsk bokmål: Salturt
Plattdüütsch: Queller
Nederlands: Kortarige zeekraal
norsk nynorsk: Salturt
polski: Soliród zielny
русский: Солерос европейский
slovenčina: Slanorožec bylinný
svenska: Glasört
Türkçe: Deniz Börülcesi
українська: Солонець трав'янистий
中文: 海蓬子

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