Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Hebeandra crassifolia Bonpl., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 42. 1808.

• Heterotypic
  • Polygala mucronata Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3(2): 888. 1802. – non Monnina mucronata Arechav., Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 75. 1898.
  • Hebeandra revoluta Bonpl., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 41. 1808.
  • Monnina revoluta (Bonpl.) Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5(23): 412(–413), t. 501. 1823. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 5(23): 322(–323), t. 501. 1821 [1823].
  • Monnina pseudoaestuans Ferreyra & Wurdack, Lloydia 16(3): 225(–226), fig. 29. 1953. (as pseudo-aestuans)

Primary references

• Kunth, C.S. 1823. Polygaleae. Juss. Pp. 392–425, tt. 501–512 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 5 (quarto ed.). N. Maze, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page. 

• Kunth, C.S. 1823. Polygaleae. Juss. Pp. 307–331, tt. 501–512 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 5 (folio ed.). N. Maze, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page. 

Additional references

• Eriksen, B. 2000. Monnina. Pp. 25–103 in Eriksen, B., Ståhl, B. & Persson, C., 102. Polygalaceae. In Harling, G. & Andersson, L. (eds.), Flora of Ecuador, No. 65: 1–134. University of Göteborg & Riksmuseum, Stockholm. ISBN 91-88896-21-8. Reference page. 

• Ferreyra, R. 1953. A revision of the Colombian species of Monnina (Polygalaceae). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 121(3): 1–59. BHL Reference page.  (as Monnina revoluta)

• Rankin Rodríguez, R. & Greuter, W. 2001. Humboldt, Willdenow, and Polygala (Polygalaceae). Taxon 50(4): 1231–1247. JSTOR Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Monnina crassifolia. Published online. Accessed 26 May 2019.

• GBIF

• Hassler, M. 2019. Monnina crassifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 26.

• Tropicos.org 2019. Monnina crassifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 26 May 2019.

• Monnina crassifolia in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 26 May 2019.

• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Monnina crassifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 26 May 2019.

• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Monnina pseudoaestuans. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 26 May 2019.

• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Monnina revoluta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 26 May 2019.