Orthrosanthus chimboracensis

Orthrosanthus chimboracensis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Sisyrinchieae
Genus: Orthrosanthus
Species: Orthrosanthus chimboracensis

Orthrosanthus chimboracensis (Kunth) Baker, Gard. Chron., n.s., 6(133): 67(–68). 1876. (as Orthosanthus chimboracensis)

Basionym
- Moraea chimboracensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1(4): 322. 1815 [1816]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 1(4): 258(–259). 1815 [1816].
  - Typus: Ecuador, Tungurahua: "in frigidis regni Quitensis ad radices montis Chimborazo inter pagum Calpi et rupem Yana-Urcu, alt. 1640 hexap." [ca. 3200 m]; Jun 1802; Bonpland & Humboldt 3188 (lectotype, designated by Henrich & Goldblatt (1987), p. 580: P-00669620).

Homotypic
- Solenomelus chimboracensis (Kunth) Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 380. 1882.
- Orthrosanthus chimboracensis var. typicus Steyerm., Lloydia 11(1): 15(–16). 1948, nom. inval.

Heterotypic
- Moraea gladioloides Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1(4): 322. 1815 [1816]. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 1(4): 259. 1815 [1816].
  - Typus: Peru, Cajamarca: "locis frigidis Peruviae inter Caxamarcam et Micuipampam, alt. 1480 hexap." [ca. 2900 m]; Aug 1802; Bonpland & Humboldt s.n. (lectotype, designated by Henrich & Goldblatt (1987), p. 580: P-00669621).
- Sisyrinchium moritzianum Klotzsch ex Klatt, Linnaea 31(3): 378(–379). 1862. (as Sisyrinchium Moritzianum)
  - Typus: Venezuela, Mérida [as Colombia]: "Paramo de la Culata"; Moritz 1204 (holotype?: B [†?]; isotype, vide Henrich & Goldblatt (1987), p. 580: K-000363142).
- Orthrosanthus moritzianus Klotzsch ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(90): 113. 1877, nom. inval. pro syn. (as Orthrosanthus Moritzianus)
- Orthrosanthus chimboracensis var. gladioloides (Kunth) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16(90): 113. 1877.
- Solenomelus gladioloides (Kunth) Klatt, Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 380. 1882.

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Central America Costa Rica, Panama. Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Baker, J.G. 1876. Orthosanthus chimboracensis, Baker. The Gardeners' Chronicle, new ser. 6: 67–68. BHL Reference page.

Baker, J.G. 1877. Systema Iridacearum. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 16: 61–180. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1877.tb00172.x DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1877.tb02314.x BHL Reference page.

Klatt, F.W. 1862. Berichtigungen und Nachträge zu der Monographia generis Sisyrinchium. Nebst Monographie der Gattung Libertia. Linnaea 31: 371–386. BHL Reference page.

Klatt, F.W. 1882. Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen zu Baker’s Systema Iridacearum. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Halle 15: 335–404. Reference page.

Kunth, C.S. 1816. Irideae. Juss. Pp. 320–325 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione ad plagam aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (quarto ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. BHL Reference page.

Kunth, C.S. 1816. Irideae. Juss. Pp. 257–261 in Humboldt, A., Bonpland, A. & Kunth, C.S., Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in peregrinatione orbis novi collegerunt, descripserunt, partim adumbraverunt Amat. Bonpland et Alex. de Humboldt, Tomus 1 (folio ed.). Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae, Lutetiae Parisiorum [Paris]. e-rara.ch Reference page.

Steyermark, J.A. 1948. Orthrosanthus chimboracensis and its varieties (Iridaceae). Lloydia 11: 14–20. Reference page.

Goldblatt, P. 2003. Iridaceae. Pp. 603–612 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. II, Gimnospermas y Monocotiledóneas (Agavaceae–Musaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 1-930723-22-9. BHL Reference page.

Henrich, J.E. & Goldblatt, P. 1987. A review of the New World species of Orthrosanthus Sweet (Iridaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 577–582. DOI: 10.2307/2399325 BHL JSTOR Reference page.

Henrich, J.E. & Goldblatt, P. 1994. 253. Iridaceae. Pp. 71–80 in Davidse, G., Sousa S., M. & Chater, A.O. (eds.), Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 6: Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México; Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis; The Natural History Museum, London. ISBN 968-36-3310-2. Online Reference page.

Morales-Lizcano, G. 1987. Flora de la Real Expedicion Botanica del Nuevo Reyno de Granada (1783–1816) promovida y dirigida por Jose Celestino Mutis. Tomo VI: Liliaceas, Smilacaceas, Haemodoraceas, Hypoxidaceas, Dioscoreaceas, Iridaceas, Burmanniaceas, Xyridaceas, Eriocaulaceas, Musaceas, Zingiberaceas, Cannaceas y Marantaceas. IX+64 pp., 68 tt. Ediciones Cultura Hispanica, Madrid. ISBN 84-7232-431-1. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. 1945. Iridaceae. In Flora of Panama, Part III, Fascicle 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 32: 34–42. DOI: 10.2307/2394547 BHL JSTOR Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Orthrosanthus chimboracensis in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 December 03.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Orthrosanthus chimboracensis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2012-12-03.

Hassler, M. 2018. Orthrosanthus chimboracensis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 December 03.

Tropicos.org 2018. Orthrosanthus chimboracensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 03 December 2018.

Orthrosanthus chimboracensis in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 03 December 2018.

Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Orthrosanthus chimboracensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 04 December 2018.

Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Orthrosanthus chimboracensis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 04 December 2018.

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